SE TENANT.--A French expression signifying that the stamps
referred to have not been separated: usually employed in
reference to an error, or variety, when still forming a pair
with a normal stamp.
SERPENTINE ROULETTE.--_See_ PERCÉ EN SERPENTIN.
SHEET (OF PAPER).--There are three "sheets": a mill-sheet, as
manufactured; a sheet as printed, which may be, and often is,
less than a mill-sheet; and a "post-office" sheet, either the
whole or an arbitrary part of a printed sheet, so divided for
convenience of reckoning.
SILK-THREAD PAPER.--_See_ PAPER (DICKINSON).
SINGLE-LINE PERFORATION.--_See_ GUILLOTINE.
SPANDREL is the term for the triangular space between a circle,
oval, or curve, and the rectangular frame enclosing it.
SPECIALISING.--To develop in a collection a complete record of
the inception, history, and use of the stamps of a particular
country, or group of countries, in the fullest and most
detailed manner. In contradistinction to GENERALISING (which
see).
STATIONERY.--_See_ ENTIRES.
STEREOTYPE OR STEREO.--A reproduction of the original design, made
by means of a _papier-maché_ or other mould, in type-metal. And
see MATRIX.
STRIP is the philatelic term for three or more stamps unsevered and
in the same row, horizontal or vertical.
SURCHARGE.--An overprint (which see) which alters the face value
of a stamp, or confirms it in the same or a new currency. The
term is loosely used to mean any overprint, but it is desirable
that its application be confined to inscriptions affecting the
denomination of face-value.
SURFACE-PRINTED, that is, printed by a process in which the parts
of the plate, &c., which produce the coloured portions of the
stamp are raised up. _See_ PRINTING.
TAILLE DOUCE.--When a design is cut into the substance of the plate
it is said to be engraved in TAILLE DOUCE. A familiar example
is a visiting-card plate.
TÊTE-BÊCHE is a French expression signifying the inversion of one
stamp of a pair (or more) in relation to the other stamp (or
stamps): naturally, the peculiarity disappears on severance,
and such varieties must necessarily be in a pair or more.
TONED, as applied to paper, implies a very slight buff tint.
TRESSE.--_See_ ROSACE.
TRIALS.--These are impressions from die, plate, stone, &c., taken
to ascertain if the design be correct, or to assist in the
selection of a suitable colour.
[Illustration: EXAMPLES OF SOME PHILATELIC TERMS.
Photograph of a flat steel _die_ engraved in _taille douce_ (_i.e._,
with the lines of the design cut into the plate). The stamp is the 50
lepta of Greece, issue of 1901, showing Hermes adapted from the Mercury
of Giovanni da Bologna.]
TYPE.--A representative common design, as distinguished from
"VARIETY," which indicates slight deviations therefrom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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