A specimen page from the "Tapling" Collection at the British
Museum. Probably the most valuable page, showing the Hawaiian
"Missionaries." The two stamps at the top have been removed from
the cases and are now kept in a safe in the "Cracherode" Room 327
PHILATELIC
TERMS
PHILATELIC TERMS
ALBINO.--An impression made either from an uninked embossing die,
or from a similar inked die, under which two pieces of paper
have been simultaneously placed, only the upper one receiving
the colour.
ANILINE.--A term strictly applicable to coal-tar colours, but
commonly used for brilliant tones very soluble in water.
BÂTONNÉ.--_See_ PAPER.
BISECT.--A term applied to a moiety of a stamp, used as of half the
value of the entire label.
BLEUTÉ.--This word implies that the blueness of the paper has been
acquired since the stamp was printed, as the result of chemical
action.
BLOCK.--An unsevered group of stamps, consisting of at least two
horizontal rows of two each.
BOGUS.--An expression applied to any stamp not designed for use.
BURELÉ.--A fine network forming part of design of stamp, or
covering the front or back of entire sheet.
CANCELLED TO ORDER.--Stamps which, though postmarked or otherwise
obliterated, have not done postal or fiscal duty.
CENTIMETRE (CM.).--The one-hundredth part of a metre = .3937 inch.
CHALKY, OR CHALK-SURFACED.--Before being used for printing, paper
sometimes has its surface coated with a preparation largely
composed of chalk or similar substance: this renders the
print liable to rub off if wetted; and, in combination with a
doubly-fugitive ink, renders fraudulent cleaning practically
impossible.
CLICHÉ.--The ultimate production from the DIE, and of a number of
which the printing PLATE is composed.
COLOUR TRIALS.--Impressions taken in various colours from a plate,
so that a selection may be made.
COMB MACHINE.--A variety of perforating machine, which produces, at
each descent of the needles, a line of holes along a horizontal
(or vertical) row of stamps, and a short line of holes down the
two sides (or top and bottom) of each stamp in that horizontal
(or vertical) row. And _see_ PERFORATION.
COMMEMORATIVES.--A term applied to labels issued chiefly for sale
to collectors, and commemorating the contemporaneous happening,
or the anniversary, centenary, &c, of some often unimportant or
almost forgotten event.
COMPOUND.--_See_ PERFORATION.
CONTROL.--An arbitrary letter or number, or both, printed on the
margin of a sheet of stamps, for facilitating a check on the
supply. Also used to denote a design overprinted on a stamp
(_e.g._ Persia, 1899) as a protection against forgery.
[Illustration: EXAMPLES OF SOME PHILATELIC TERMS.
A _Pair_ of Great Britain embossed Six Pence.
A _Pair_ of Cape of Good Hope Triangular Shilling.
A _Block_ of four Great Britain Penny Red.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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