“My desire of hearing what the Persians considered as their best
musick, could only be gratified it is said in the chief cities.
Meanwhile a kind of violin called kemáncheh (or, as pronounced in the
south of Persia, Kamoncheh) and found in almost every town, afforded
me frequent entertainment. That which I saw first was in the hands of
Mohammed Caraba’ghi, a poor fellow who sometimes visited our camps.
His kemáncheh was of _tut_ or mulberry-tree wood; the body (about
eight inches in diameter) globular except at the mouth, over which was
stretched, and fixed by glue, a covering of parchment; it had three
strings (of twisted sheep’s-gut) and a bridge placed obliquely. A
straight piece of iron strengthened the whole instrument from the knob
below, through the handle or fingerboard to the hollow which received
the pegs. It was carried hanging from the shoulder by a leather strap;
in length it was nearly three feet from the wooden ball at the top to
the iron knob or button which rested upon the ground. The bow was a
mere switch, about two feet and a half long, to which was fastened at
one end some black horse-hair. At the other end this hair was connected
by a brass ring with a piece of leather seven or eight inches long. The
ring was managed with the second and third fingers of the performer’s
hand and by its means he contracted or relaxed the bow, which was
occasionally rubbed on a bit of wax or rosin stuck above the pegs....
“The performer generally combined his voice with the tones of his
instrument. At the house of a person in Bushehr, I one day heard
another minstrel sing to his kemáncheh a melancholy ditty, concerning
the ill-fated Zend dynasty which became extinct on the murder of Luft
Ali Kha’n in 1794, when the present King’s uncle, of the Kajar tribe,
assumed imperial authority. The Zend princes were much beloved....
The elegy on their misfortunes abounded with pathetic passages, and
the tune corresponding drew tears from some who listened.” Later the
author informs us that the kemáncheh is made of various materials: “I
have seen one of which the body was merely a hollow gourd; and another
of which every part was richly inlaid and ornamented. Some,” says
Abd-ul-cadir, “form the body of this instrument from the shell of a
cocoanut, fixing on it hair strings; but many are made from wood over
which they fasten silken strings.”[9]
But! ... but! ... but, surely it is lunch-time! The sight of the big
double-bass and its Asiatic satellites is becoming very irksome,
and--the American’s “silent sorrow” is overcoming us. In plain words:
“We are hungry!”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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