Thus has the life of the Lyons viol-maker confined itself into
reasonable limits at last, and instead of our imagining him settling
in Boulogna, a young man full of ambition, in 1515, we now picture
him at that date in long clothes, felicitously celebrating his first
birthday; all of which has a tint of an Æsop fable about it which is
most attractive. But there is something even of greater interest than
the satisfactory establishment of this maker’s career by the aid of
document and script, and that is--his much-discussed portrait which
is in the Bibliothèque National in Paris. This picture was engraved
in Lyons by Pierre Woeiriot in 1562, and is supposed to have been
copied from the original portrait, which graced the back of one of
Duiffoproucart’s own viols. At the base of the picture the maker’s
name is inscribed and spelt thus: “Duiffoprougcar,” which, by the way,
is the most familiar form, but according to M. Coutagne is incorrect
orthography. Under the name are two Latin lines which we shall have
reason to refer to later, and then follows: “æta. ann. XLVIII,” and
the date: “1514.” The true meaning of these words and figures remained
a puzzle until Dr Coutagne solved it by discovering that the Roman
figures indicated the age of the maker to be forty-eight at the date of
the publication of the engraving, in 1562, while the Arabian figures
give the year of his birth, 1514.
If we were compelled to rely entirely upon this engraving for evidence
of the number of viola da gamba made by Duiffoproucart, we might be led
to imagine that he had never made such an instrument in his life. The
artist has represented him as a man of fine physique, surrounded by
various specimens of small viols, lutes, and guitars, but no sign of a
bass-viol is visible. Notwithstanding the artist’s omission, however,
three--if not four--of this maker’s viola da gamba are in existence,
and if we would see one of these we have not far to go. Indeed, here
close beside us, guarded by the policeman’s watchful eye, is a specimen
of Duiffoproucart’s skill (p. 74). It hangs in a good light and its
glass house exposes every side of it to view. The property of Sir
George Donaldson, there is no doubt but what he has a very unique
possession in this singular little bass-viol. Its small proportions
suggest an exceptionally large knee viol (originally it was doubtless
a very large tenor-viol called in France, Quinte) or an instrument
especially constructed for use in church processions. The deep brown
varnish, with a glint of red in it, is particularly good, and adds to
the elegance of the outline and _tout ensemble_ of the viol. The front
is free from ornamentation but the back bears an inlaid design, in
coloured woods, of a saint and an angel. Round the edges and in the
upper part there is an interlaced design of flowers. The peg-box is
surmounted by a horse’s head well carved, while the fingerboard is also
inlaid in coloured woods and bears the Latin inscription so indelibly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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