But, fortunately, we need not rely entirely upon catalogues,
description, and speculation for an idea of Da Salo’s skill as a
gamba-maker, for, here beside us, in their neat glass house, two
examples of the fine old Brescian repose in calm tranquillity, like
veterans silently ruminating over many campaigns. They both face us
with the quaint C-shaped sound-holes, so dear to the hearts of the old
viol-makers, and both display upper tables of remarkably well-chosen
even-grained pine wood. One of them is strung with seven strings,
but the seventh is a later invention, for the earliest viols had
five strings, then six, and it was not until the last part of the
seventeenth century that Sainte Colombe (some say Marais) added another
to the six. A true unaltered seven-stringed viol is hardly ever to be
met with now. A solitary and excellent example, however, was lent by
M. Galley to the Special Loan Exhibition at South Kensington in 1872.
This was a remarkably handsome gamba and had remained untouched, with
the exception of an attempt to attach sympathetic strings. A further
adjunct to be found in this Da Salo gamba before us is the scroll,
which curves round in a unique manner like a wisp of twisted ribbon:
this never felt the touch of Da Salo’s hand. It may be the work of
Barak Norman, for a similar, indeed identical, scroll crowns his gamba
now in the Donaldson Museum, but certainly it is not Da Salo’s work.
In his day sculptured human and animal heads were _de rigueur_, and,
like his contemporaries, he carved these himself, or employed special
artists to do so. In Germany the followers of Jacobus Stainer of
Absam--whose favourite ornament was a lion’s head--freely adopted this
practice, but the custom died out first in Italy, where viol-makers
discovered that such a system was far from remunerative.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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