Chaucer is less explicit, and may have been too little of a politician
by nature to care for preserving an outward consistency in his
incidental remarks concerning the lower classes. In his "Clerk's Tale"
he finds room for a very dubious commonplace about the "stormy people,"
its levity, untruthfulness, indiscretion, fickleness, and garrulity,
and the folly of putting any trust in it. In his "Nun's Priest's Tale"
he further enlivens one of the liveliest descriptions of a hue-and-cry
ever put upon paper by a direct reference to the Peasants' Rebellion:--
So hideous was the noise, ah bencite!
That of a truth Jack Straw, and his meinie
Not made never shoutes half so shrill,
When that they any Fleming meant to kill.
Assuredly, again, there is an unmistakably conservative tone in the
"Ballad" purporting to have been sent by him "to King Richard," with
its refrain as to all being "lost for want of steadfastness," and its
admonition to its sovereign to
...shew forth the sword of castigation.
On the other hand, it would be unjust to leave unnoticed the passage,
at once powerful and touching, in the so-called "Parson's Tale" (the
sermon which closes the "Canterbury Tales" as Chaucer left them), in
which certain lords are reproached for taking of their bondmen
amercements, "which might more reasonably be called extortions than
amercements," while lords in general are commanded to be good to their
thralls (serfs), because "those that they clept thralls, be God's
people; for humble folks be Christ's friends; they be contubernially
with the Lord." The solitary type, however, of the labouring man
proper which Chaucer, in manifest remembrance of Langland's allegory,
produces, is one which, beautiful and affecting as it is, has in it a
flavour of the comfortable sentiment, that things are as they should
be. This is--not of course the "Parson" himself, of which most
significant character hereafter, but--the "Parson's" brother, the
"Ploughman". He is a true labourer and a good, religious and
charitable in his life,--and always ready to pay his tithes. In short,
he is a true Christian, but at the same time the ideal rather than the
prototype, if one may so say, of the conservative working man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account