Chaucer and His TimesHadow, Grace E. (Grace Eleanor)
History
Chaucer and His Times
Hadow, Grace E. (Grace Eleanor)
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400; England -- Civilization -- 1066-1485; Poets, English -- Middle English, 1100-1500 -- Biography
We have the dream, the strings of proper names drawn from Ovid and Virgil
and the Bible, the constant moralisations, the temple to which the dreamer
is guided, the use of allegory and symbol, all of which are common
property. The influence of Dante is evident, and shows itself in detail as
well as in the conception of the whole. The method of beginning each book
with an invocation, the exact marking of the date on which the poem was
begun, the steep rock, the description of the house of Rumour, and
numerous other points are borrowed direct from the _Divina Commedia_,
while there is no need to emphasise the obvious resemblance between the
general plan of Dante's great poem and the _Hous of Fame_. Professor Skeat
even goes so far as to suggest that Lydgate is referring to the _Hous of
Fame_ when he speaks of a poem of Chaucer's as "Dant in English."
The poem is divided into three books. Book I opens with a discussion of
dreams in general, what causes them and what weight should be attached to
them:--
Why that is an avisioun
And this a revelacioun.
This is followed by an invocation to the god of sleep, and then comes the
vision itself. The poet falls asleep on the tenth day of December, and
dreams that he is in a temple of glass. On a tablet on the wall is
engraved the history of "daun Eneas," and its recital occupies almost the
whole of the book. When the poet has "seyen al this sighte" he passes out
of the temple and finds himself in a desert place:--
Withouten toun, or hous, or tree
Or bush, or gras, or cred[41] lond.
* * * * *
Ne I no maner creature
That is y-formed by nature
Ne saw.
Terrified by the strangeness and loneliness of the place, he casts his
eyes towards heaven, praying to be saved,
Fro fantom and illusion,
and as he looks upwards he becomes aware of a wonderful eagle with
feathers of gold, flying towards him. Book II opens with further remarks
on dreams, and a declaration that no one, not even Isaiah or Scipio or
Nebuchadnezzar, ever had such a dream as this. The story then continues.
The eagle swoops down upon the poet and catches him up in "his grimme
pawes stronge,"--
Me caryinge in his clawes starke
As lightly as I were a larke.
Dazed and astonished, Chaucer almost loses consciousness, till he is
recalled to life by the eagle, with "mannes voice," bidding him
... Awak
And be not so a-gast for shame!
and adding in a well-meant attempt to cheer him up,--
... Seynte Marie!
Thou art noyous for to carie.[42]
He is then told that as a reward for his long and faithful service of
Cupid--
Withoute guerdon ever yit,
Jove has decreed that he is to be taken to the House of Fame:--
To do thee som disport and game,
In som recompensacioun
Of labour and devocioun.
In Fame's palace he will hear more wonders in two hours than there are
grains of corn in a granary, for every sound made upon earth,--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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