Chaucer for Children: A Golden KeyChaucer, Geoffrey
General
Chaucer for Children: A Golden Key
Chaucer, Geoffrey
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400 -- Adaptations
A nun is a person who does not care for the amusements and pleasures which
other people care for--playing, and dancing, and seeing sights and many
people; but who prefers to go and live in a house called a nunnery, where
she will see hardly any one, and think of nothing but being good, and
helping the poor. And, if people think they can be good best in that way,
they ought to become nuns. But I think people can be just as good living
at home with their friends, without shutting themselves in a nunnery.
Now I must leave off telling you about Chaucer’s wife and children, and go
on to Chaucer himself.
VI.
Chaucer was, as I told you, the friend of one of the sons of the King,
Edward III. Not the eldest son, who was, as you know, Edward the Black
Prince, the great warrior, nor Lionel, the third son, whom he had served
when a boy, but the fourth son, John of Gaunt, who had a great deal of
power with the King.
[Illustration: John of Gaunt.]
John of Gaunt was the same age as Chaucer.
When John of Gaunt was only 19 (the year that Chaucer went with the army
to France), he married a lady called Blanche of Lancaster, and there were
famous joustings and great festivities of every kind. In this year, it has
been supposed, Chaucer wrote a poem, ‘The Parliament of Birds,’ to
celebrate the wedding. Another long poem, called ‘The Court of Love,’ is
said to have been written by him about this time--at any rate, in very
early life.
When Chaucer came back to England, and got married himself, he was still
more constantly at Court, and there are many instances recorded of John’s
attachment to both Chaucer and Philippa all his life. Among others we may
notice his gifts to Philippa of certain ‘silver-gilt cups with covers,’ on
the 1st of January in 1380, 1381, and 1382.
It is touching to see how faithful these two friends were to each other,
and how long their friendship lasted. The first we hear of it was about
1359, the year when John married Blanche, and for forty years it remained
unbroken. Nay, it grew closer and closer, for in 1394, when John of Gaunt
and Chaucer were both middle-aged men, John married Philippa’s sister (Sir
Paon Roet’s elder daughter), so that Chaucer became John of Gaunt’s
brother.[15]
When John of Gaunt was in power he never forgot Chaucer. When he became
unpopular it was Chaucer’s turn to be faithful to him; and faithful he
was, whatever he suffered, and he did suffer for it severely, and became
quite poor at times, as you will see. Directly John came into power again
up went Chaucer too, and his circumstances improved. There are few
friendships so long and so faithful on both sides as this was.[16]
VII.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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