Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: Hence it is that mankind seek riches, &c., because by
them they hope to get independence, honour, &c.]
¶ Certys þise
ben þe þi{n}ges þat men wolen {and} desyren to geten.
and for þis cause desiren þei rycches. dignites. regnes.
glorie {and} delices ¶ For þerby wenen þei to han suffisau{n}ce 1844
hono{ur} power. renou{n} {and} gladnesse.
[Sidenote: However varied their desires, _happiness_ is their sole
pursuit.]
¶ þanne
is it goode. þ{a}t men seken þus by so many dyu{er}se
studies. In whiche desijr it may lyȝtly be shew{e}d.
how grete is þe strengþe of nature. [[pg 68]]
[Sidenote: However various men’s opinions are respecting
happiness, all agree in pursuing it as the end of their actions
and desires.]
¶ For how so þat 1848
men han dyuerse sentences {and} discordyng algates men
accordyn alle in lyuynge þe ende of goode.
[Linenotes:
1823 _perfourny_--p{er}forme
1825 _haþ_--MS. haþe
_none_--non
1827 _þilk_--thilke
1828 _goode_--good
1829 _foule_--fowl
1830 _al_--welneyh alle
1831 _trauaille_--trauaylen
_auȝt[e]_--owhte
1832 _be_--ben
1834 _out_--owte
1835 _auȝte_--owhte
1836 _al_--alle
1837 _be_--ben
_clere_--cleer
1843 _rycches_--Rychesses
1846 _goode_--good
1847 _be_--ben
1848 _grete_--gret
1849 _algates_--Allegates
1850 _goode_--good]
[Headnote:
OF NATURE’S LAWS.]
Q{UA}NTAS RER{UM} FLECTAT.
[Sidenote: [The 2^de Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: I will now sing of Nature’s laws, by which the universe
is governed.]
++IT likeþ me to shew[e] by subtil songe wiþ slakke {and}
delitable sou{n} of strenges how þat nature myȝty enclineþ 1852
{and} flitteþ gouernementȝ of þinges ¶ {and} by
whiche lawes she p{ur}ueiable kepiþ þe grete worlde. {and}
how she bindynge restreineþ alle þing{us} by a bonde þat
may nat be vnbounden.
[Sidenote: [j]]
[Sidenote: The Punic lion submits to man, and dreads the keeper’s
lash; yet, if he once taste blood, his savage instincts revive,
and his keeper falls a victim to his fury.]
¶ Al be it so þat þe liou{n}s of 1856
þe contree of pene beren þe fair[e] cheines. {and} taken
metes of þe handes of folk þat ȝeuen it hem. {and}
dreden her sturdy maystres of whiche þei ben wont to
suffren [betinges]. yif þat hir horrible mouþes ben bi-bled. 1860
þat is to sein of bestes devoured. ¶ Hir corage
of tyme passeþ þat haþ ben ydel {and} rested. repaireþ
aȝein þat þei roren greuously. {and} reme{m}bren on hir
nature. {and} slaken hir nekkes from hir cheins vnbounden. 1864
and hir maistre first to-teren wiþ blody toþe
assaieþ þe woode wraþþes of hem. ¶ þis is to sein þei
freten hir maister.
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