Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
for al be it so þat þi lordship[e]
strecche so fer þat þe contre Inde quakiþ at þi
comaundement. or at þi lawes. {and} þat þe leest isle in
þe see þat hyȝt tile be þral to þe ¶ ȝit yif þou mayst 2120
nat pute{n} awey þi foule derk[e] desijres {and} dryue{n}
oute fro þe wreched co{m}pleyntes. Certis it nis no
power þat þou hast.
[Linenotes:
2115 _wolde ben_--wole be
2116 _put[te]_--putte
2117 _lordship[e]_--lordshype
2119 _comaundement_--comau{n}dementȝ
_leest isle_--last Ile
2120 _hyȝt_--hyhte
2121 _puten_--putten
_derk[e]_--dyrke
2122 _oute_--owt]
[Headnote:
GENTILITY IS FOREIGN TO RENOWN.]
GLORIA UERO QUA{M} FALLAX.
[Sidenote: [The 6^the p{ro}se.]]
[Sidenote: How deceptive and deformed a thing is glory! Well did
the Tragedian exclaim--ὦ δόξα δόξα μυρίοισι δὴ βροτῶν, οὐδὲν
γεγῶσι βίοτον ὤγκωσας μέγαν, for the undeserving have been
crowned with glory and renown by popular and erring opinion.]
++Bvt glorie how deceiuable {and} how foule is it ofte. for 2124
whiche þing nat vnskilfully a tregedien þat is to
sein a maker of dites þat hyȝten tregedies cried[e] {and}
seide. ¶ O glorie glorie q{uod} he. þou nart no þing
ellys to þousandes of folkes. but a gret sweller of eres. 2128
for many[e] han had ful gret renou{n} by þe fals[e] oppiniou{n}
of poeple.
[Sidenote: What can be more infamous than renoun founded on the
prejudices of the vulgar?]
and what þing may ben þouȝt fouler
þen swiche p{re}isynge
[Sidenote: Those that are undeservedly praised ought to blush for
shame.]
for þilk[e] folk þat be{n} p{re}ised
falsly. þei moten nedes han shame of hir p{re}isynges. 2132
[Sidenote: If a wise man gets well-merited praise it does not add
to his felicity.]
{and} yif þat folk han gete{n} hem þank or p{re}ysyng by
her desertes. what þing haþ þilk pris echid or encresed
to þe conscience of wise folk þ{a}t mesure{n} hire
good. not by þe rumo{ur} of þe poeple. but by þe soþefastnesse 2136
of conscience.
[Sidenote: If it be a good thing to spread abroad one’s fame, it
must be dishonourable not to do so.]
{and} yif it seme a fair þing a
man to han encresid {and} sprad his name. þan folweþ
it. þat it is demed to ben a foule þinge yif it ne be [[pg 78]]
ysprad ne encresed.
[Sidenote: But a good name cannot penetrate everywhere, and the
most illustrious names must be unknown to the greatest part of the
world.]
but as I seide a litel her byforne. 2140
þat syn þer mot nedes ben many folk to whiche folk þe
renou{n} of a man ne may nat comen. it byfalleþ þat he
þat þou wenest be glorious {and} renomed. semiþ in þe
nexte p{ar}ties of þe erþe to ben wiþ out glorie. {and} wiþ 2144
out renou{n}.
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