Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
of whiche [two] senek enforced[e]
hym to ȝiue{n} to Nero his rychesses. {and} also
to han gon in to solitarie exil. ¶ But whan þe grete
weyȝt. þat is to sein of lordes power or of fortune 2104
draweþ hem þat sholden falle. neyþer of hem ne
myȝt[e] do þat he wolde.
[Sidenote: What then is Power, which terrifies its possessors, and
which cannot be got rid of at pleasure?]
what þing is þanne þilke
power þat þouȝ men han it þat þei ben agast. ¶ {and}
whan þou woldest han it þou nart nat siker. ¶ And 2108
yif þou woldest forleten it þou mayst nat eschewen it.
[Sidenote: No advantage is to be gained by friendship based on
prosperity instead of virtue.]
¶ But wheþir swiche men ben frendes at nede as ben
conseiled by fortune {and} nat by vertue.
[Sidenote: Adversity will turn this sort of friendship into
enmity. And what greater plague can there be than the enmity of
thy familiar friend?]
Certys swiche
folk as weleful fortune makeþ frendes. contrarious fortune [[pg 77]]
makeþ hem enmyse. ¶ And what pestilence is 2113
more myȝty forto anoye a wiȝt þan a familier enemy.
[Linenotes:
2077 _had[de]_--hadde
2078 _shewid[e]_--shewede
2079 _realmes_--Reaumes
_swerde_--swerd
_heng_--MS. henge, C. heng
2081 _besines_--bysynesse
2083 _ȝit_--yif
_glorifien_--gloryfye
2084 _þilk[e]_--thylke
2087 _haþ_--MS. haþe
_environed_--enuyrownede
2088 [_hem_]--from C.
2089 _þen_--than
2091 [_or_]--from C.
2092 _realmes_--Reames
2093 _feblenesse_--feblesse
2094 _real_--Ryal
2095 [_ofte_]--from C.
_constreined[e]_--co{n}streynede
2096 _his_ (1)--hyr
_seneca_--Senek
2097 _comaundid[e]_--comau{n}dede
2098 _her_--hyr
2099 _whiche_--which
_had[de] ben long_--þ{a}t hadde ben longe
2100 _courte_--court
_wolde_--wolden
2101 [_two_]--from C.
_enforced[e]_--enforcede
2102 _ȝiuen_--yeuen
_his_--hyse
2104 _weyȝt_--weyhte
2105 _sholden_--sholen
2106 _myȝt[e]_--myhte]
[Headnote:
GLORY IS DECEPTIVE.]
QUI SE UALET[5] ESSE POTENTEM.
[Footnote 5: Read _uolet_]
[Sidenote: [The 5^the Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: He who would obtain sovereign power must obtain
conquest over himself, and not yield to his passions.]
++Who so wolde ben myȝty he mot dau{n}ten hys cruel
corage. ne put[te] nat his nekke ouercomen vndir 2116
þe foule reines of lecherie.
[Sidenote: Though your dominion extended from India to Thule, yet
if thou art tormented by care thou hast no real power.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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