Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
++Al þe linage of men þat ben i{n} erþe ben of semblable 2164
burþe.
[Sidenote: They have one father and one king, who gave the moon
her horns, and adorned the sun with his rays.]
On al one is fadir of þinges. On alone
minyst[r]eþ alle þinges. ¶ He ȝaf to þe sonne hys
bemes. he ȝaf to þe moone hir hornes.
[Sidenote: The same gave the earth to man and adorned the sky with
stars.]
he ȝaf þe men to
þe erþe. he ȝaf þe sterres to þe heuene.
[Sidenote: He breathed into man the breath of life.]
¶ he encloseþ 2168
wiþ membres þe soules þat comen fro hys heye sete. [[pg 79]]
[Sidenote: All men spring from this illustrious source.]
¶ þanne comen alle mortal folk of noble seed.
[Sidenote: Why then do they boast of pedigree?]
whi noysen ȝe or bosten of ȝoure eldris
[Sidenote: He alone is ignoble who submits to vice and forgets his
noble origin.]
¶ For yif þou
look[e] ȝoure bygy{n}ny{n}g. and god ȝoure aucto{ur} {and} 2172
ȝoure makere. þan is þer no forlyued wyȝt but ȝif he
norisse his corage vnto vices {and} forlete his p{ro}pre
burþe.
[Linenotes:
2166 _hys_--hyse
2167 _hir_--hyse
2169 _fro hys_--fram hyse
2170 _seed_--sede
2171 _bosten_--MS. voscen, C. bosten
2172 _look[e]_--loke]
[Headnote:
SENSUAL PLEASURES FULL OF ANXIETY.]
QUID AUTEM DE CORPORIBUS.[6]
[Footnote 6: Read _corporis voluptatibus_.]
[Sidenote: [The 7^the p{ro}se.]]
[Sidenote: But what shall I say with respect to sensual pleasures,
the desire of which is full of anxiety, and the enjoyment of them
full of repentance?]
++But what shal I seie of delices of body. of whic[h]e 2176
delices þe desiringes ben ful of anguisse. {and} þe
fulfillinges of he{m} ben ful of penaunce.
[Sidenote: What diseases and intolerable pains (the merited fruits
of vice) are these delights wont to bring upon those who enjoy
them!]
¶ How grete
sekenesse {and} how grete sorwes vnsuffrable ryȝt as a
manere fruit of wickednesse ben þilke delices wont to 2180
bryngen to þe bo[d]ies of folk þat vsen hem.
[Sidenote: I am unable to see what joy is to be found in the
gratification of them.]
¶ Of
whiche delices I not what ioye may ben had of hir
moeuyng.
[Sidenote: The remembrance of criminal indulgence brings with it
bitter remorse.]
¶ But þis woot I wel þat who so euere wil
remembren hym of hys luxuries. he shal wel vndirstonde. 2184
þat þe issues of delices ben sorowful {and} sory.
[Sidenote: If such things make men happy, then may brutes attain
to felicity, since by their instinct they are urged to satisfy
their bodily delights.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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