Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ And yif þilke delices mowen make folk blisful. þan
by þe same cause moten þise bestes ben clepid blisful.
¶ Of whiche bestes al þe entenc{i}ou{n} hasteþ to fulfille 2188
hire bodyly iolyte.
[Sidenote: A wife and children do not always bring happiness, for
some have found tormentors in their own offspring.]
and þe gladnesse of wijf [{and}]
children were [an] honest þing. but it haþ ben seid.
þat it is ouer myche aȝeins kynde þat children han ben
fou{n}den tormentours to hir fadres I not how many. 2192
¶ Of whiche children how bitynge is euery condic{i}ou{n}.
It nedeþ nat to tellen it þe þat hast or þis tyme assaied
it. {and} art ȝit now anguysso{us}.
[Sidenote: I approve of this opinion of Euripides, that he who is
childless is happy in his misfortune.]
In þis approue I þe
sentence of my disciple Euridippus. þat seide þat he 2196
þat haþ no children is weleful by i{n}fortune.
[Linenotes:
2173 _is_--nis
2176 _delices_--delites
_body_--bodye
2177 _anguisse_--Angwyssh
2178 _grete_--gret
2179 _sekenesse_--sykenesse
_grete sorwes_--gret soruwes
2180 _fruit_--frut
2182 _had_--MS. hadde, C. had
2183 _wil_--wole
2184 _hys_--hyse
2185 _sorowful_--sorwful
_sory_--sorye
2186 _make_--makyn
2189 [_and_]--from C.
2190 [_an_]--from C.
_haþ_--haþe
_seid_--MS. seide, C. seyd
2191 _myche_--mochel
2192 _many_--manye
2196 _Euridippus_--Eurydyppys; _read_ Euripides
2197 _haþ_--MS. haþe]
[[pg 80]]
[Headnote:
NO HAPPINESS IN EXTERNAL THINGS.]
HABET HOC UOLUPTAS.
[Sidenote: [The 7^de Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: Pleasure leaves a pain behind it.]
++Euery delit haþ þis. þat it anguisseþ hem wiþ prikkes
þ{a}t vsen it.
[Sidenote: The bee gives us agreeable honey, but try to hold it,
and it quickly flies, leaving its sting behind.]
¶ It resembliþ to þise flying flyes þat
we clepen been. þat aftre þat þe bee haþ shed hys agreable 2200
honies he fleeþ awey {and} styngeþ þe hertes of he{m}
þat ben ysmyte wiþ bytynge ouer longe holdynge.
[Linenotes:
2198 _Euery_--MS. Ouery, C. Every
2198, 2200 _haþ_--MS. haþe
_shed hys_--shad hyse]
[Headnote:
MEN ARE LED ASTRAY BY IGNORANCE.]
NICHIL IGITUR DUBIUM EST.
[Sidenote: [The 8^the p{ro}se.]]
[Sidenote: It appears then that happiness is not to be found in
the above-mentioned external things.]
++Now nis it no doute þan þ{a}t þise weyes ne ben a
maner mysledy{n}g to blisfulnesse. ne þat þei ne 2204
mowe nat leden folke þider as þei byheten to lede{n}
hem.
[Sidenote: These false ways are perplexed with many evils, as I
shall presently show thee.]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 19.]]
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