Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
And thus 2792
this charite and this Loue þ{a}t eu{er}y thing hath to hym
self ne comth nat of the moeuynge of the sowle / but of
the entenciou{n} of natur{e} //
[Sidenote: Providence has implanted in all created things an
instinct, for the purpose of self-preservation, by which they
desire to prolong existence to its utmost limits.]
For the puruyance of god
hat yeuen to thinges þ{a}t ben creat of hym / this þ{a}t is 2796
a ful gret cause / to lyuen {and} to duren / for which they
desiren naturelly hyr lyf as longe as eu{er} they mowen //
[Linenotes:
2774 [_fleeth_]--from H.
2775 _weleful_--H. wilfull{e}
2779 _slepyt_--H. slepe{n}
2788 _seeth_--H. seen)
_wil_--H. will{e}
2792 _And_--H. as
2796 _hat_--H. haue]
[Headnote:
THE WILL IS SUPERIOR TO INSTINCT.]
[Sidenote: Doubt not, therefore, that everything which exists
desires existence and avoids dissolution.]
For w[h]ych thou maist nat drede by no manere / that
alle the thinges / that ben anywher{e} / that they ne requeren 2800
naturelly / the ferme stablenesse of p{er}durable
dwellynge / and ek the eschuynge of destruccyou{n} //
[Sidenote: _B._ You have made those things perfectly plain and
intelligible, which before were obscure and doubtful.]
B //
now confesse I. wel q{uod} I. that I. see wel now certeynly /
w{i}t{h} owte dowtes / the thinges that whylom semeden 2804
vncerteyn to me /
[Sidenote: _P._ That which desires to subsist desires also to
retain its unity for if this be taken away it cannot continue to
exist.]
P. // but q{uod} she thilke thyng þ{a}t
desiretħ to be {and} to dwellyn p{er}durablely / he desireth
to ben oon // For yif þ{a}t that oon weer{e} destroied // certes
beinge ne shulde ther non dwellyn to no wiht //
[Sidenote: _B._ That is very true!]
that 2808
is sotħ q{uod} I. //
[Sidenote: _P._ All things then desire one thing--unity.]
Thanne q{uod} she desirin alle thinges
oon //
[Sidenote: _B._ They do.]
.I. assente q{uod} .I. //
[Sidenote: _P._ Unity then is the same as good.]
{and} I haue shewyd q{uod} she
that thilke same oon is thilke that is good //
[Sidenote: _B._ Yes.]
B // ye forsothe
q{uod} I. //
[Sidenote: _P._ Thus all things desire good--and it is one and the
same good that all creatures desire.]
Alle thinges thanne q{uod} she requyren 2812
good // And thilke good thanne [þow] maist descryuen
ryht thus // Good is thilke thing þ{a}t euery wyht desireth //
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