Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Linenotes:
3823 _byhyȝt_--by-hyhte
3824 _hidde_--hyd
3826 _preye_--p{re}ey
_diuise_--deuyse
3827 _do_--don
3828 _gretely_--gretly
3829 [_what_]--from C.
3832 _þere auȝt_--ther awht
3834 _swiche_--swych
_oon_--o
3835 _wiþouten noumbre_--w{i}t{h}-owte nowmbyr
3836 _waxen_--wexen
3837 _þere_--ther
3838 _constreined[e]_--constreynede
3839 _lyuely_--lyfly
3840 _witte_--wit
3843 _hap_--happe
3845 _weyȝt_--wyht
3848 _wole_--wol
3850 _þow_--MS. now, C. þ{o}u
_most suffren_--MS. moste to souereyne; C. most suffren
3851 _þilk_--thilke
3853 _þo_--so
_spak_--MS. spake, C. spak
_a[s]_--as
3856 _alle_--al
3858 [_and----thowht_]--from C.
_yset_--MS. ysette, C. yset
3859 _toure_--towr
_seyne_--seyn
_heyȝt_--heyhte
3861 _don_--done
3862 _clerenesse_--klennesse]
[Headnote:
OF FATE AND PROVIDENCE.]
[Sidenote: Reflection on the efficacy of the one and the other
will soon cause us to see their differences.]
¶ þe whiche 3865
þinges yif þat any wyȝt lokeþ wel in his þouȝt.
þe strengþe of þat oon {and} of þat oþer he shal lyȝtly mowen
seen þat þise two þinges ben diuers.
[Sidenote: Providence is the divine intelligence manifested in the
disposition of worldly affairs.]
¶ For p{ur}ueau{n}ce 3868
is þilke deuyne resou{n} þat is establissed in þe souereyne
p{r}ince of þinges. þe whiche p{ur}ueaunce disponiþ alle
þinges.
[Sidenote: Destiny or Fate is that inherent state or condition of
movable things by means whereof Providence retains them in the
order in which she has placed them.]
but destine is þe disposic{i}ou{n} {and} ordenaunce
cleuynge to moeuable þinges. by þe whiche disposic{i}ou{n} 3872
þe p{ur}ueaunce knyteþ alle þinges in hire ordres.
[Sidenote: Providence embraces all things, although diverse and
infinite; but Fate gives motion to every individual thing, and in
the place and under the form appropriated to it.]
¶ For p{ur}ueaunce enbraceþ alle þi{n}ges to hepe. al þouȝ þat
þei ben dyuerse {and} al þouȝ þei ben wiþ outen fyn. but
destynie dep{ar}teþ {and} ordeyneþ alle þinges singlerly 3876
{and} diuideþ. in moeuynges. in places. in formes. in
tymes. dep{ar}tiþ [as] þus.
[Sidenote: So that the explication of this order of things wrapt
up in the divine intelligence is Providence; and being unfolded
according to time and other circumstances, may be called Fate.]
so þat þe vnfoldyng of temp{or}el
ordenaunce assembled {and} ooned in þe lokyng of
þe deuyne þouȝt ¶ Is p{ur}ueaunce {and} þilke same 3880
assemblynge. {and} oonyng diuided {and} vnfolden by
tymes. lat þat ben called destine.
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