Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Linenotes:
4774 _fro wiþ outen furþe_--w{i}t{h} owte forth
4776-7 [_comprehendith----ymaginacioun_]--from C.
4777 _comprehendeþ_--MS. co{m}p{re}hendynge
4778 _an_--omitted
4780 _heyȝer_--heyer{e}
4783 _whiche_--which
_auȝt[e]_--owhte
4784 _heyest_--heyiste
4785 _lower[e]_--lower{e}
4785-7 [_but----strengthe_]--from C.
4787 _wit_--witte
_oute_--owt
4791 _haþ_--MS. haþe
4793 _whiche_--which
4795-6 _non_--none
4796 _strengþes_--thinges
4798-4801 _and þou----vt supra_--omitted
4805 _collacioun_--MS. callac{i}ou{n}, C. collaciou{n}
4806 _wit_--witte
4810 [_is_]--from C.
4813 _witte_--wit
4821 _don_--MS. done, C. doon
[_the_]--from C.
4822 _yknowen_--Iknowe]
_no wronge_--nat wrong
4824 _werke_--werk
4825 _forein_--foreyne]
[Headnote:
HOW OUR KNOWLEDGE OF OUTWARD THINGS IS GAINED.]
QUONDAM PORTICUS ATTULIT.
[Sidenote: [The 4^the Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: Fallacious and obscure was the lore of the Stoics,]
++ÞE porche þat is to sein a gate of þe toune of athenis
þer as philosophres hadde hir congregac{i}ou{n} to dispoyten.
{and} þilke porche brouȝt[e] so{m}tyme olde men ful 4828
derke in hire sentences. þ{a}t is to sein philosophers þat
hyȝten stoiciens.
[Sidenote: who taught that images of things obvious to the senses
were imprinted on the mind by external objects, and that the soul
is at first like a mirror or a clean parchment, free from figures
and letters.]
þat wenden þat ymages [{and}] sensibilites
þat is to sein sensible ymaginac{i}ou{n}s. or ellys ymaginac{i}ou{n}
of sensible þinges were{n} i{n}p{re}ntid in to soules 4832
fro bodies wiþ oute forþe. ¶ As who seiþ þat þilke
stoiciens wenden þ{a}t þe soule hadde ben naked of it
self. as a mirour or a clene p{ar}chemyn. so þat alle
fygures mosten [fyrst] comen fro þinges fro wiþ oute in to 4836
soules. {and} ben inp{re}ntid in to soules. _Textus._ Ryȝt
as we ben wont some tyme by a swift poyntel to ficchen
l{ett}res emp{re}ntid in þe smoþenesse or in þe plainesse of
þe table of wex. or in p{ar}chemyn þat ne haþ no figure [[pg 167]]
[ne] note in it.
[Sidenote: But if the mind is passive in receiving the impressions
of outward objects, whence proceeds the knowledge by which the
mind comprehends all things?]
_Glosa._ But now arguiþ boece aȝeins þat 4841
oppiniou{n} {and} seiþ þus. but yif þe þriuyng soule ne
vnplitiþ no þing. þat is to sein ne doþ no þing by hys
p{ro}pre moeuynges. but suffriþ {and} lieþ subgit to þe 4844
figures {and} to þe notes of bodyes wiþ oute forþe. {and}
ȝeldeþ ymages ydel {and} veyne in þe manere of a
mirour. whennes þriueþ þan or whennes comeþ þan
þilke knowyng in oure soule. þat discerniþ {and} byholdeþ 4848
alle þinges.
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