Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
ne it ne vseþ nat nor of resou{n} ne of ymaginac{i}ou{n} ne
of wit wiþ oute forþe but it byholdeþ alle þinges so as I
shal seye. by a strok of þouȝt formely wiþ oute disco{ur}s 4804
or collac{i}ou{n} ¶ Certys resou{n} whan it lokeþ any þing
vniu{er}sel it ne vseþ nat of ymaginac{i}ou{n} nor of wit {and}
algates ȝit [it] co{m}prendiþ þe þinges ymaginable {and}
sensible.
[Sidenote: For instance, reason defines her general conceptions
thus:--]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 37 _b_.]]
for resou{n} is she þat *diffinisseþ þe vniuersel 4808
of hir conseite ryȝt þus. [[pg 166]]
[Sidenote: Man is a rational two-footed animal, which, though it
be a general idea, yet every one knows that man thus defined is
perceived both by the imagination and the senses, notwithstanding
that in this instance reason does not make use of imagination or
the senses, but of her own rational conception.]
¶ Man is a resonable t[w]o-footid
beest. and how so þat þis knowynge [is] vniuersel.
ȝit nys þer no wyȝt þat ne woot wel. þat a ma{n} is [a thing]
ymaginable {and} sensible ¶ and þis same co{n}sidereþ wel 4812
resou{n}. but þat nis nat by ymaginac{i}ou{n}. nor by witte.
but it lokiþ it by [a] resonable concepc{i}ou{n}.
[Sidenote: The imagination also, although it derives its power of
seeing and forming figures from the senses, yet in the absence and
without the use of the senses it considers and comprehends all
sensible things by its own imaginative power.]
¶ Also ymaginac{i}ou{n}
al be it so. þat it takeþ of wit þe bygyny{n}g{us}
to seen {and} to formen þe figures. algates al þouȝ þat wit 4816
ne ware not p{re}sent. ȝit it envirouniþ {and} co{m}p{re}hendiþ
alle þinges sensible. nat by resou{n} sensible of demynge.
but by resou{n} ymaginatif.
[Sidenote: Do not you see that men attain to the knowledge of
things more by their own faculties, than by the inherent property
of things?]
¶ sest þou nat þan þat alle
þe þinges in knowynge vsen more of hir faculte or of hir 4820
power. þan þei don of [the] faculte or of power of þinges
þat ben yknowen.
[Sidenote: Nor is it unreasonable that it should be so--for since
every judgment is the act of the person judging; every one must
needs do his own work by the help of his own faculties, and not by
the aid of foreign power.]
ne þat nis no wronge. for so as euery
iugement is þe dede or þe doynge of hym þat demeþ. It 4823
byhoueþ þat euery wyȝt p{er}forme þe werke {and} hys entenc{i}ou{n}
nat of forein power[;] but of hys propre power.
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