Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ Eternite þan is p{er}fit possessiou{n} {and} al
togidre of lijf interminable {and} þat sheweþ more clerely
by þe co{m}parisou{n} or collac{i}ou{n} of temp{or}el þinges. 4988
[Sidenote: Temporal existence proceeds from the past to the
present, and thence to the future.]
for al þing þat lyueþ in tyme it is p{re}sent {and} p{ro}cediþ fro
preteritȝ in to fut{ur}es. þat is to sein. fro tyme passed
in to tyme comynge.
[Sidenote: And there is nothing under the law of time, which can
at once comprehend the whole space of its existence.]
ne þer nis no þing establissed i{n}
tyme þat may enbracen to-gidre al þe space of hys lijf. 4992
[Linenotes:
4977 _al þinge_--alle thinges
4979 _moche_--mochel
4980 _loken_--loke
_whiche_--which
4981 [_ek_]--from C.
4987 _clerely_--cleerly
4989 _al_--alle]
[Headnote:
THE WORLD IS NOT ETERNAL.]
[Sidenote: Having lost _yesterday_ it does not as yet enjoy
_to-morrow_; and as for _to-day_ it consists only in the present
transitory moment.]
for certys ȝit ne haþ it nat taken þe tyme of þe morwe.
{and} it haþ lost þat of ȝister-day. and certys in þe lijf
of þis day ȝe ne lyuen no more but ryȝt
as in þis moeueable [[pg 172]]
{and} t{ra}nsitorie moment.
[Sidenote: Whatever, therefore, is subjected to a temporal
condition, as Aristotle thought of the world, may be without
beginning and without end; and although its duration may extend to
an infinity of time, yet it cannot rightly be called eternal: for
it doth not comprehend at once the whole extent of its infinite
duration, having no knowledge of things future which are not yet
arrived.]
þan þilke þinge þat suffriþ 4996
temp{or}el condic{i}ou{n}. a[l]þough{e} þat [it] bygan neuer
to be. ne þough{e} it neu{er}e cese forto be. as aristotle
demde of þe worlde. and al þouȝ þat þe lif of it be
strecchid wiþ infinite of tyme.
[Sidenote: [* fol. 39.]]
ȝit al*gates nis it no 5000
swiche þing þat men myȝten trowen by ryȝt þat it is
eterne. for al þouȝ þat it comp{re}hende {and} embrace þe
space of life infinite. ȝit algates ne [em]braceþ it nat þe
space of þe lif alto-gidre. for it ne haþ nat þe fut{ur}es 5004
þat ne ben nat ȝit. ne it ne haþ no lenger þe p{re}t{er}itȝ
þat ben ydon or ypassed.
[Sidenote: For what is eternal must be always present to itself
and master of itself, and have always with it the infinite
succession of time.]
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