Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
++O þou maker of þe whele þat bereþ þe sterres. whiche
þat art fastned to þi p{er}durable chayere. {and}
turnest þe heuene wiþ a rauyssyng sweigh{e}
{and} {con}streinest [[pg 22]]
þe sterres to suffren þi lawe. ¶ So þ{a}t þe 505
mone somtyme schynyng wiþ hir ful hornes metyng
wiþ alle þe bemes of þe sonne.
[Sidenote: The sun obscures the lesser lights, and quenches even
the moon’s light.]
¶ Hir broþer hideþ þe
sterres þat ben lasse. {and} somtyme whan þe mone 508
pale wiþ hir derke hornes approcheþ þe sonne. leesith
hir lyȝtes.
[Sidenote: Thou raisest Hesperus to usher in the shades of night,
and again causest him to be the harbinger of day, whence his name
Lucifer.]
¶ And þat þe euesterre esperus whiche
þat in þe first[e] tyme of þe nyȝt bryngeþ furþe hir
colde arysynges comeþ eft aȝeynes hir vsed cours. {and} 512
is pale by þe morwe at þe rysynge of þe sonne. and is
þan cleped lucifer. ¶ Þou restreinest þe day by schorter
dwellyng in þe tyme of colde wynter þat makeþ þe
leues to falle. ¶ Þou diuidest þe swifte tides of þe 516
nyȝt when þe hote somer is comen.
[Sidenote: Thou controllest the changing seasons of the year.]
¶ Þi myȝt attempre[þ]
þo variau{n}tȝ sesons of þe ȝere. so þat
ȝepherus þe deboneire wynde bringeþ aȝein in þe first[e]
somer sesou{n} þe leues þat þe wynde þat hyȝt[e] boreas 520
haþ reft awey in autu{m}pne. þat is to seyne in þe laste
eende of somer. and þe sedes þat þe sterre þat hyȝt arctur{us}
saw ben waxen hey[e] cornes whan þe sterre
sirius eschaufeþ hym. 524
[Sidenote: All nature is bound by thy eternal law.]
¶ Þere nis no þing vnbounde
from hys olde lawe ne forleteþ hym of hys p{ro}pre estat.
[Linenotes:
502 _whele_--whel
_whiche_--which
503 _fastned_--yfastned
_chayere_--chayer
504 _sweighe_--sweyh
_constreinest_, MS. contreuiest, C. constreynest
506 _hir_--her{e}
508 _lasse_--lesse
510 _esperus whiche_--hesperus which
511 _first[e]_--fyrste
_furþe_--forth
512 _eft_--est
514 _restreinest_--MS. restreniest
516 _to_--omitted
518 _attempre[þ] þo_--atempreth the
_sesons_--sesoun
_ȝere_--yer
519 _wynde bringeþ_--wynd brengeth
520 _wynde_--wynd
_hyȝt[e]_--hihte
521 _reft_--MS. refte, C. reft
_seyne_--seyn
522 _hyȝt_--hihte
_arcturus_--MS. aritur{us}
523 _saw_--MS. saweþ, C. sawgh
_hey[e]_--hyye
524 _hym_--hem
_þere_--ther
_þing_--thinge
525 _from_--fram
_forleteþ hym of_--forleetheth þe werke of]
[Headnote:
CONTRASTED WITH THE ORDER OF NATURE.]
[Sidenote: Why, then, leavest thou man’s actions uncontrolled?]
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