Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ O þou gouerno{ur} gouernyng alle þinges by certeyne
ende. why refusest þou oonly to gouerne þe werkes of
men by dewe manere.
[Sidenote: Why should fickle fortune be allowed to work such
mighty changes in the world?]
¶ Whi suffrest þ{o}u þat slidyng 528
fortune turneþ to grete vtter chaungynges of þinges.
so þat anoious peyne þat scholde duelly punissh{e} felouns
punissitȝ innocentȝ.
[Sidenote: The wicked are prosperous, while the righteous are in
adversity.]
¶ And folk of wikked[e]
man{er}es sitten in heiȝe chaiers. {and} anoienge folk 532
treden {and} þat vnryȝtfully in þe nekkes of holy men. [[pg 23]]
¶ And vertue clere {and} schynyng naturely is hid in
dirke dirkenesses. {and} þe ryȝtful man beriþ þe blame
{and} þe peyne of þe felowne. ¶ Ne þe forsweryng ne 536
þe fraude couered {and} kembd wiþ a fals colo{ur} ne
a-noyeþ not to schrewes. ¶ Þe whiche schrewes whan
hem lyst to vsen her strengþe þei reioisen hem to
putte{n} vndir hem þe souerayne kynges. whiche þ{a}t 540
poeple wiþ[outen] noumbre dreden.
[Sidenote: O thou that bindest the disagreeing elements, look upon
this wretched earth, and, as thou dost govern the spacious
heavens, so let the earth be firmly bound.]
¶ O þou what so
euer þou be þat knyttes[t] alle bondes of þinges loke
on þise wrecched[e] erþes. we men þat ben nat a
foule party but a faire party of so grete a werke we 544
ben turmentid in þe see of fortune. ¶ Þou gouerno{ur}
wiþdraw {and} restreyne þe rauyssinge flodes {and} fastne
{and} forme þise erþes stable wiþ þilke [bonde] wiþ
whiche þou gouernest þe heuene þat is so large. 548
[Linenotes:
527 _refusest þou_--refowsestow
529 _to----þinges_--so grete entrechaunginges of thynges
531 _punissitȝ_--punysshe
_wikked[e]_--wykkede
532 _heiȝe_--heer{e}
533 _in_--oon
534 {and}--omitted
536 _Ne þe forsweryng_--Ne forswerynge
537 _kembd_--MS. kembde, C. kembd
541 _wiþ[outen]_--withhowtyn
542 _knyttes[t]_--knyttest
543 _wrecched[e]_--wrecchede
544 _a_ (2)--omitted
545 _þe_--this
546 _wiþdraw_--MS. wiþdrawe, C. withdrawh
_þe_--thei
547 _forme_--ferme
[_bonde_]--from C.
_wiþ_--by]
[Headnote:
PHILOSOPHY CONSOLES BOETHIUS,]
HIC UBI CONTINUATO DOLORE.
[Sidenote: [The fyfthe p{ro}se.]]
[Sidenote: Philosophy consoles Boethius.]
++Whan I hadde wiþ a continuel sorwe sobbed or
broken out þise þinges sche wiþ hir chere peisible
{and} no þi{n}g amoeued. wiþ my compleyntes seide þ{us}.
whan I say þe q{uod} sche sorweful {and} wepyng I wist[e] 552
on-one þat þou were a wrecche {and} exiled. but I
wist[e] neuer how fer þine exile was: ȝif þi tale ne
hadde schewed it to me. but certys al be þou fer fro þi
contre.
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