Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ Whan þat nature brouȝt[e] þe
forþe out of þi moder wombe. I receyued[e] þe naked 844
{and} nedy of al þing. {and} I norysshed[e] þe wiþ my [[pg 34]]
rychesse. {and} was redy {and} ententif þo{ru}ȝ my fauo{ur} to
sustene þe. ¶ And þat makeþ þe now i{n}pacient aȝeins
me. {and} I envirounde þe wiþ al þe habundaunce {and} 848
shinyng of al goodes þat ben in my ryȝt.
[Sidenote: Now that I have a mind to withdraw my bounty, be
thankful and complain not.]
¶ Now it
lykeþ me to wiþ drawe myne hande. þou hast had grace
as he þat haþ vsed of foreyne goodes. þou hast no ryȝt to
pleyne þe. as þouȝ þou haddest vtterly lorn alle þi 852
þinges. whi pleynest þou þan. I haue don þe no wrong.
[Sidenote: Riches and honours are subject to me.]
Ricches hono{ur}es {and} swyche oþer þinges ben of my
ryȝt.
[Sidenote: They are my servants, and come and go with me.]
¶ My seruauntes knowen me for hir lady. þei
comen wiþ me {and} dep{ar}ten whan I wende. I dar wel 856
affermen hardyly. þat yif þo þinges of whiche þou
pleynest þat þou hast forlorn hadde ben þine. þou ne
haddest not lorn he{m}.
[Sidenote: Shall I alone be forbidden to use my own right?]
¶ shal I þan only be defended
to vse my ryȝt.
[Sidenote: Doth not heaven give us sunny days and obscure the same
with dark nights?]
¶ Certis it is leueful to þe heuene to 860
make clere dayes. {and} after þat to keuere þe same dayes
wiþ derke nyȝtes.
[Sidenote: Is not the earth covered with frost as well as with
flowers?]
¶ Þe erþe haþ eke leue to apparaile
þe visage of þe erþe now w{i}t{h} floures {and} now wiþ
fruyt. {and} to confounde he{m} so{m}tyme wiþ raynes {and} 864
wiþ coldes.
[Sidenote: The sea sometimes appears calm, and at other times
terrifies us with its tempestuous waves.]
¶ Þe see haþ eke hys ryȝt to be somtyme
calme {and} blaundyshing wiþ smoþe water. {and}
somtyme to be horrible wiþ wawes {and} wiþ tempestes.
[Sidenote: Shall I be bound to constancy by the covetousness of
men?]
¶ But þe couetyse of men þat may not be staunched 868
shal it bynde me to be stedfast. syn þat stedfastnesse
is vnkouþ to my maneres. ¶ Swyche is my strengþe.
[Sidenote: I turn my rolling wheel and amuse myself with exalting
what was low, and bringing down what was high.]
{and} þis pley. I pley[e] co{n}tinuely. I tourne þe whirly{n}g
whele wiþ þe tournyng cercle ¶ I am glade to chaunge 872
þe lowest to þe heyeste. {and} þe heyest to þe loweste.
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