Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ Gabbe I of þis. þou wolt seye nay. 1308
¶ Certys rycchesse han anoyed ful ofte hem þat han þe
rycchesse.
[Sidenote: Every wicked man desires another’s wealth, and esteems
him alone happy who is in possession of riches.]
¶ Syn þat euery wicked shrew {and} for
hys wickednesse þe more gredy aftir oþer folkes rycchesse
wher so euer it be in any place. be it golde or 1312
p{re}cious stones. [[pg 50]]
[Sidenote: [* fol. 13.]]
{and} weniþ hym *only most worþi þat
haþ hem
[Sidenote: You, therefore, who now so much dread the instruments
of assassination, if you had been born a poor wayfaring man,
might, with an empty purse, have sung in the face of robbers.]
¶ þou þan þat so besy dredest now þe swerde
{and} þe spere. yif þou haddest entred in þe paþe of þis
lijf a voide wayfaryng man. þan woldest þou syng[e] 1316
by-fore þe þeef. ¶ As who seiþ a poure man þat bereþ
no rycchesse on hym by þe weye. may boldly syng[e]
byforne þeues. for he haþ nat wher-of to ben robbed.
[Sidenote: O the transcendant felicity of riches! No sooner have
you obtained them, than you cease to be secure.]
¶ O preciouse {and} ryȝt clere is þe blysfulnesse of 1320
mortal rycchesse. þat wha{n} þou hast geten it. þan hast
þou lorn þi syke[r]nesse.
[Linenotes:
1278 _hire owen_--hir owne
1281 _ne_ (2)--omitted
_vndirstonde_--vndyrstondyn
1282 _gret_--MS. grete, C. gret
1284 _oþer erþely_--oothre worldly
_þresten_--threste
1285 _by-neþen_--by-nethe
_if_--yif
1286 _good_--MS. goode, C. good
_þing_--thinge
_preciouse_--p{re}syos
_þilk þing_--thilke thinge
1287 _þe_ (2)--tho
1288 _summytten_--submitten
1289 _self_--seluen
_foulest[e]_--fowleste
1290 _bitidiþ_--tydeth
1291 _out_--owte
_desert_--desertes
1292 _al_--alle
1293 _self_--selue
1294 _it is_--is it
1296 [_leuynge_]--from C.
_hem_--hym
1297 _þat_--omitted
1298 _comeþ_--comth
1299 _þing_--thinge
1302 _put_--MS. putte, C. put
1303 _whiche_--which
1306 _filþe_--felthe
1307 _þing_--thinge
_good_--MS. goode, C. good
1308 _haþ_--MS. haþe
1309 _rycchesse_--Rychesses
_þe_--tho
1310 _rycchesse_--Rychesses
_shrew_--shrewe
1311 _rycchesse_--rychesses
1312 _golde_--gold
1314 _haþ_--MS. haþe, C. hat
_besy_--bysy
_swerde_--swerd
1315 _paþe_--paath
1316 _wayfaryng_--wayferynge
_syng[e]_--synge
1317 _by-fore_--by-forn
_seiþ_--MS. seiþe, C. seyth
_poure_--pore
_bereþ_--berth
1318 _boldly syng[e]_--boldely synge
1319 _haþ_--MS. haþe
1320 _preciouse_--p{re}cyos
_clere_--cler
1321 _rycchesse_--rychesses
1322 _lorn_--MS.
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