Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
¶ And certys al oþ{er} þi{n}ges ben appaied of hire owen
beautes. but ȝe men þat ben semblable to god by ȝour{e}
resonable þouȝt desiren to apparaille ȝour{e} excellent 1280
kynde of þe lowest[e] pinges. ne ȝe ne vndirstonde nat
how gret a wro{n}g ȝe don to ȝoure creato{ur}.
[Sidenote: God intended man to excel all earthly creatures, yet
you debase your dignity and prerogative below the lowest beings.]
for he
wolde þat man kynde were moost worþi {and} noble of
any oþer erþely þinges. and ȝe þresten adou{n} ȝoure [[pg 49]]
dignitees by-neþen þe lowest[e] þinges.
[Sidenote: In placing your happiness in despicable trifles, you
acknowledge yourselves of less value than these trifles, and well
do you merit to be so esteemed.]
¶ For if þat al 1285
þe good of euery þing be more p{re}ciouse þan is þilk
þing whos þat þe good is. syn ȝe demen þat þe
foulest[e] þinges ben ȝoure goodes. þanne summytten 1288
ȝe {and} putten ȝoure self vndir þo foulest[e] þinges by
ȝoure estimac{i}ou{n}. ¶ And certis þis bitidiþ nat wiþ
out ȝour{e} desert.
[Sidenote: Man only excels other creatures when he knows himself.]
For certys swiche is þe co{n}dic{i}ou{n}
of al man kynde þat oonly whan it haþ knowyng of it 1292
self. þan passeþ it i{n} noblesse alle oþer þinges.
[Sidenote: When he ceases to do so, he sinks below beasts.]
and whan it forletiþ þe knowyng of it self. þan it is
brouȝt byneþen alle beestes.
[Sidenote: Ignorance is natural to beasts, but in men it is
unnatural and criminal.]
¶ For-why alle oþer
[leuynge] beestes han of kynde to knowe not hem 1296
self. but whan þat men leten þe knowyng of hem self.
it comeþ hem of vice.
[Sidenote: How weak an error is it to believe that anything
foreign to your nature can be an ornament to it.]
but how brode sheweþ þe erro{ur}
{and} þe folie of ȝow men þat wenen þat ony þing may
ben apparailled wiþ straunge apparaillementȝ ¶ but 1300
for-soþe þat may nat be don.
[Sidenote: If a thing appear beautiful on account of its external
embellishments, we admire and praise those embellishments alone.]
for yif a wyȝt shyneþ wiþ
þi{n}ges þat ben put to hym. as þus. yif þilke þinges
shynen wiþ whiche a man is apparailled. ¶ Certis
þilke þinges ben commendid {and} p{re}ised wiþ whiche 1304
he is apparailled.
[Sidenote: The thing covered still continues in its natural
impurity.]
¶ But naþeles þe þing þat is
couered {and} wrapped vndir þat dwelleþ in his filþe.
[Sidenote: I deny that to be a good which is hurtful to its
owner.]
and I denye þat þilke þing be good þat anoyeþ hym
þat haþ it.
[Sidenote: Am I deceived in this? You will say no; for riches have
often hurt their possessors.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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