Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Romaunt of the Rose; Minor PoemsChaucer, Geoffrey
General
Chaucer's Works, Volume 1 — Romaunt of the Rose; Minor Poems
Chaucer, Geoffrey
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
At l. 298 we are introduced to a queen, who in l. 303 is said to be the
noble goddess Nature. The general idea is taken from Aleyn's _Pleynt of
Kynde_ (l. 316), i. e. from the _Planctus Naturae_ of Alanus de Insulis;
see note to l. 298 of the poem. I here quote the most essential passage
from the Anglo-Latin Satirical Poets, ed. T. Wright, ii. 437. It describes
the garment worn by the goddess Nature, on which various birds were
represented. The phrase _animalium_ _concilium_ may have suggested the name
given by Chaucer to our poem. But see the remark on p. 75, l. 21.
'Haec autem [vestis] nimis subtilizata, subterfugiens oculorum
indaginem, ad tantam materiae tenuitatem advenerat, ut ejus aerisque
eandem crederes esse naturam, in qua, prout oculis pictura
imaginabatur, _animalium_ celebratur _concilium_. Illic _aquila_, primo
juvenem, secundo senem, induens, tertio iterum reciprocata priorem, in
Adonidem revertebatur a Nestore. Illic _ancipiter_ (_sic_), civitatis
praefectus aeriae, violenta tyrannide a subditis redditus exposcebat.
Illic _milvus_, venatoris induens personam, venatione furtiva larvam
gerebat ancipitris. Illic _falco_ in _ardeam_ bellum excitabat civile,
non tamen aequali lance divisum. Non enim illud pugnae debet
appellatione censeri, ubi tu pulsas, ego vapulo tantum. Illic
_struthio_, vita seculari postposita, vitam solitariam agens, quasi
heremita factus, desertarum solitudines incolebat. Illic _olor_, sui
funeris praeco, mellitae citherizationis organo vitae prophetabat
apocopam. Illic in _pavone_ tantum pulcritudinis compluit Natura
thesaurum, ut eam postea crederes mendicasse. Illic _phoenix_, in se
mortuus, redivivus in alio, quodam Naturae miraculo, se sua morte a
mortuis suscitabat. Illic _avis concordiae_ (_ciconia_) prolem
decimando Naturae persolvebat tributum. Illic _passeres_ in atomum
pygmeae humilitatis relegati degebant, _grus_ ex opposito in giganteae
quantitatis evadebat excessum.
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