Chaucer's Works, Volume 6 — Introduction, Glossary, and Indexes — John Shaqi
Chaucer's Works, Volume 6 — Introduction, Glossary, and IndexesChaucer, Geoffrey
General
Chaucer's Works, Volume 6 — Introduction, Glossary, and Indexes
Chaucer, Geoffrey
English poetry -- Middle English, 1100-1500
-ONGE. [Note that _songe_, pp., _spronge_, pp., _tonge_, _yonge_, are
really written for _sunge_, _sprunge_, _tunge_, _yunge_. They rime
together, but are quite distinct from _fonge_, _honge_, _longe_,
_stronge_, _wronge_; just as in mod. English.]
-OOK. (A) _ook_, _strook_. (B) _awook_, _book_, _cook_, _forsook_,
_hook_, _look_, _quook_, _shook_, _took_, _wook_.
-OOT. (A) _boot_, he bit, _goot_, goat, _hoot_, hot, _noot_, know not,
_smoot_, smote, _woot_, know, _wroot_, wrote. (B) _foot_, _moot_, must,
_soot_.
-OOTH. (A) _clooth_, _gooth_, _looth_, _ooth_, _wrooth_. (B) _dooth_,
_sooth_, _tooth_.
-ORE. _Bifore_, _bore_, pp., born, _forlore_, pp., _more_, a root,
_shore_, pp., _swore_, pp., _therfore_, _wherfore_, originally had a
short _o_, and usually rime together. _Hore_, pl., hoary, _lore_,
_more_, _rore_, _sore_, _yore_, have open long _o_, and usually rime
together. In a few cases, _bifore_ and _more_ rime with words in the
other set.
-OTE. (A) _grote_, groat, _hote_, hot, _throte_, throat (from A.S.
_throtu_). (B) _bote_, satisfaction, _fote_, _rote_, root, _swote_,
sweet.
The above lists are offered for what they are worth. I believe them to be
fairly correct; but they may not be quite exhaustive. Nevertheless, they
record ascertained facts; and the facts remain true and useful, even if the
theories be wrong.
s. 42. SOME PECULIARITIES OF RIME.
The subject of Chaucer's rimes is fully discussed by Ten Brink; _Studien_,
p. 190. As the critical reader will necessarily consult this work, it is
only necessary to give here a few of the chief results.
Chaucer's rimes are usually either (1) masculine, or (2) feminine.
Masculine rimes are those in which the rime is confined to _a single_ final
syllable, as 'lic_our_,' 'fl_our_'; Prol. l. 3. Feminine rimes are those in
which the rime extends through _two_ syllables, as 's_ote_,' 'r_ote_';
Prol. l. 1. It is necessary to remember that _every_ unaccented final _e_
at the end of a line is to be sounded, and constitutes a syllable.
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