Chaucerian and Other Pieces: Being a Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
General
Chaucerian and Other Pieces: Being a Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400
§ 21. It is needless to discuss the possibility that Chaucer wrote this
Tale, as it is absent from all the MSS.; and it does not appear that the
ascription of it to him was taken seriously. It is obvious, from the
introductory Prologue (p. 147), that the author never intended his work to
be taken for Chaucer's; he purposely chooses a different metre from any
that occurs in the Canterbury Tales, and he introduces his Ploughman as
coming under the Host's notice quite suddenly, so that the Host is
constrained to ask him--'what man art thou?' The whole manner of the Tale
is conspicuously and intentionally different from that of Chaucer; and
almost the only expression which at all resembles Chaucer occurs in ll. 51,
52:--
'I pray you that no man me reproche
Whyl that I am my tale telling.'
Chaucer himself, before reciting his Tale of Melibeus, said much the same
thing:--
'And let me tellen al my tale, I preye.'
I do not know why Mr. Wright, when reprinting this piece, omitted the
Prologue. It is a pity that half of the sixth stanza is missing.
§ 22. At l. 1065 we meet with a most important statement:--
'Of freres I have told before
In a making of a Crede.'
It is generally agreed that the author here claims to have previously
written the well-known piece entitled Pierce the Ploughman's Crede, which I
edited for the Early English Text Society in 1867. I then took occasion to
compare the language of these two pieces (which I shall shortly call the
Crede and the Tale), and I found ample confirmation, from internal
evidence, that the claim is certainly true. There are many similarities of
expression, some of which I here lay before the reader.
FROM THE CREDE. FROM THE TALE.
Curteis Crist (1, 140). curteys Christ (482).
cutted cote (434). cutted clothes (929).
y can noh[gh]t my Crede (8). Suche that conne nat hir Crede
(413).
At marketts and myracles, we Market-beters, and medling make
medleth us nevere (107). (871).
For we buldeth a burw[gh], a brod And builde als brode as a citè
and a large (118). (743).
portreid and peint (121). I-paynted and portred (135).
peynt and portred (192).
y sey coveitise catel to fongen To catche catell as covytous (385;
(146). cf. 856).
Of double worstede y-dy[gh]t (228). With double worsted well y-dight
(1002).
Than ther lefte in Lucifer, er he As lowe as Lucifer such shall fall
were lowe fallen (374). (124).
opon the plow hongen (421). honged at the plow (1042).
povere in gost God him-self The pore in spirit gan Christ
blisseth (521). blesse (915).
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