Mr. G. R. Huddlestone, superintendent of the ship-letter office,
gave an account of the illicit sending of letters from London to
the outports to go by sea. He said they were customarily sent in
bags from the coffee houses, and by the owners of vessels, in the
same way as from the ship letter office, and no means had been
devised which could put a stop to it. Of 122,000 letters sent from
the port of Liverpool in a year, by the American packets, only
69,000 passed through the post-office. The number of letters
received inwards, from all parts of the world, by private ships,
was 960,000 yearly; the number sent outwards through the
post-office, was but 265,000. In the year ending October 5, 1837,
there were forty-nine arrivals of these packets, bringing 282,000
letters. The number of letters forwarded from London by post to
Liverpool for these lines, was 11,000; the number received in
London from these lines, was 51,000 a year.
Mr. Banning, postmaster at Liverpool, stated that, in return for
370,000 ship letters received at his office in a year, addressed
to persons elsewhere than at Liverpool, only 78,000 letters passed
through that office to be sent outwards. And yet the masters of
vessels assured him that the number of letters they conveyed
outwards was quite equal to the number brought inwards.
Mr. Maury, of Liverpool, said that on the first voyage of the
Sirius steamship to America, only five letters were received at
the post-office to go by her, while at least 10,000 were sent in a
bag from the consignee of the ship.
Mr. Bates stated that the house of Baring & Co. commonly sent two
hundred letters a week, in boxes, from London to Liverpool, to go
to America—equal to 10,000 a year.
These things were done under the very eye of the authorities, and yet no
means had been found to prevent it. What police can our government
establish, strict enough to do what the British government publicly
declared itself unable to do?
The correspondence, of the manufacturing towns, it appeared, was carried
on almost entirely in private and illicit channels. In Walsall, it was
testified that, of the letters to the neighboring towns, not one-fiftieth
were sent by mail. Mr. Cobden said that not one-sixth of the letters
between Manchester and London went through the post-office. Mr. Thomas
Davidson, of Glasgow, stated the case of five commercial houses in that
city, whose correspondence sent illegally was to that sent by post in the
ratio of more than twenty to one; one house said sixty-seven to one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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