Cheating the Junk-Pile: The Purchase and Maintenance of Household EquipmentsPeyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
General
Cheating the Junk-Pile: The Purchase and Maintenance of Household Equipments
Peyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
Home economics; Household appliances; Kitchen appliances; Kitchen utensils
As with all new devices, you must practise with the electric stove to
get the best results. The first few weeks you may think you are using
too much current. You will be, too, but you will learn better if you
take the following into your mind:
1. Do not overheat your oven. Never let the temperature exceed the
thermometer’s tell-tale face.
2. Oil your oven occasionally as you would your typewriter or
sewing-machine, for some “non-rusting” ovens go back on you.
3. Not only engineers but cooks often sleep at the switch. But you
mustn’t. It would be wise to have a master switch in the kitchen
connecting the range to the electric supply. In this case you can turn
off the electricity and there will be no danger of leaving a burner
turned on when not needed. The heating plate may crack if the current
is turned on without anything cooking in a utensil on top of it.
4. Don’t remove burners unless repair is necessary. Boiling over of
foods won’t hurt the burners. Use nothing but a light non-metallic
brush to rid the burners of spillings. If you use old utensils that
have become rich in food deposits, thoroughly scour before using on
the electric stove. The electric stove makes no deposit on utensils.
5. Turn down the burner when water boils. You have three heats. Turn
from high to low at boil. Your bills will come down 75%. Use as little
water as possible and by keeping the lids on you will cook by steam.
Turn your switches to low at every chance you get. Ten or fifteen
minutes before the food is cooked you can turn off current; there will
be enough heat to cook with if your utensil is covered.
6. When cooking roasts, in about an hour, depending on the size of
your roast, you can turn off full current on the top burner and cook
on retained heat or on medium heat of bottom burner.
7. For safety in expense keep one burner on at Full. Start your
cookery of each thing on Full and then shift to medium burners. This
will save electric bills, as you won’t have all your burners going
full tilt at the same time.
8. Flat bottom utensils at least as large as the heating space are
necessary to the economical use of the electric stove. Use as little
water as possible, thereby cooking by steam and saving food. Shallow
vessels take less heat and therefore less electricity.
A VERY NEW DEPARTURE
On the market, as this goes to press has come the electric stove which,
instead of heating by radiant heat (red), cooks by conductivity or black
heat. That is, the unit becomes hot throughout and does not burn by
becoming red hot. It is claimed in this case that the unit wears longer
and that it takes less time to cook therefore less electricity. We have
not had time to test this stove so cannot vouch for it except that it
is made by very eminent manufacturers and invented by a very
distinguished expert.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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