Cheese and its economical uses in the dietHunt, Caroline Louisa
Science
Cheese and its economical uses in the diet
Hunt, Caroline Louisa
Cheese; Cookbooks; Cooking (Cheese)
Although uncooked cheese resembles meat in composition, cheese dishes
prepared after ordinary recipes, with milk and shortening, are likely
to contain more fat than meat dishes prepared in the usual ways.
When, therefore, such cheese dishes are served with other staple
foods the combination is likely to contain more fat than the usual
meal. If little fat is ordinarily used, this may be an advantage. If
a great deal of fat is ordinarily used, it may be desirable to lessen
the amount in the cheese dishes. This can readily be done by omitting
the shortening and using skim milk or water in the preparation of
such dishes, a change which also lessens their cost.
The fact that cheese, like meat, contains neither starch nor
cellulose suggests that, like meat, it should be combined with bread,
potatoes, and other starchy foods, with vegetables and with sweets.
The concentrated character of cheese and many cheese dishes suggests
the use of succulent fruits and vegetables with them. The high
percentage of fat in cheese suggests the use of correspondingly small
amounts of fat in the accompanying dishes, while the soft texture of
cheese dishes as compared with meat makes it reasonable to serve the
harder and crustier breads with them.
When cheese is not used as the chief nitrogenous food of a meal it
may be introduced into bills of fare in many incidental ways, and
thus add materially to that portion of the diet needed for building
and repairing body tissue.
Though cheese is so generally used in some way in most families,
yet the making of menus with cheese as a central dish is less well
understood than more usual food combinations, since there is less
experience to serve as a guide. More thought is therefore usually
required to arrange such cheese meals in order that they may be
palatable and at the same time reasonable in nutritive value.
In order that the diet may remain well balanced, cheese, if used in
quantity, should replace foods of similar composition rather than
supplement them. The builder who has a choice of materials must have
a knowledge of their relative properties if he wishes to use stone
instead of brick, or wood in place of iron. It is the same with the
housekeeper who wishes to use her available food supply intelligently
and whose choice of foods is influenced by their relative cost at a
given time or season. The woman who has a knowledge of the relative
food value of different articles of diet, and their real food
qualities as distinguished from their market value, who understands
good methods of cooking and serving foods, and who plans her meals
and other housework so that unnecessary labor and expense may be
avoided, is taking account of the things which make for economical
living as well as for good living.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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