Chelsea, in the Olden & Present TimesBryan, George
History
Chelsea, in the Olden & Present Times
Bryan, George
Chelsea (London, England) -- History
Mary, Duchess of Ormond, resided in a large house, near Chelsea Hospital,
in 1730. She was a daughter of the Duke of Beaufort, and the second wife
of James, Duke of Ormond. This house was for many years afterwards
occupied as a school. It enjoyed a distinguished reputation for maritime
education. The novelty of having a ship built on the play-ground,
completely rigged, with sails bent, and of capacity sufficient to admit
of twenty-four of the young gentlemen going aloft at one time, attracted
general notice. This ship moved round on swivels, which enabled her to
represent the evolutions of wearing or tacking. She was under the care
of an old naval lieutenant, and was named “The Cumberland.”
* * * * *
Sir Robert Walpole had a house and garden “next the College.” He built
here an octagon summer-house and a large greenhouse, the latter filled
with fine exotics by Lady Walpole; he had also a curious grotto. Nell
Gwynn is said to have lived in this house when it was Crown property. It
was taken down about 1808. On the site of this house is now a spacious
infirmary for the sick and aged pensioners of Chelsea Hospital.
* * * * *
SCHOOL OF DISCIPLINE.—This is the oldest Reformatory for young girls in
London. It was opened by Mrs. Elizabeth Fry, who, with some Christian
friends, brought six other children from Newgate to a small house at
Chelsea, in 1825. Since that time a larger house has been taken in
Queen’s Road West, near to Chelsea Hospital, and the number of children
increased. They are daily instructed in the love and fear of God,
carefully trained in all useful branches of household work, needlework,
and the usual subjects of elementary secular education. The number of
children now boarded, clothed, and educated in the school is 42. It is a
“Certified Industrial School,” for the purpose of receiving, by
magistrates warrants, girls who are either found begging, homeless, or
frequent the company of thieves, &c. Twenty-one of such, in 1869, were
under detention. They are paid for by the Home Office, the parents,
where possible, contributing to their maintenance. The others are such
as need restraint and discipline, and the parents are required to pay
sums varying from 6d. to 5s., according to their means. It is conducted
by a Ladies’ Committee, Mrs. Cromwell, the lady of the Principal of St.
Mark’s College, kindly discharging the duties of honorary secretary.
* * * * *
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