“The effect of exercise and sweating was investigated.
A number of individuals were given vapor burns (one
to five minutes exposure) and then exercised until in
a profuse sweat, and then the same exposure to vapors
made. In all cases the burn produced after exercising
was more severe. Sweating produced by having the
subjects place their feet in hot water, produced the
same increase in susceptibility. That the moisture
on the skin produced by sweating is at least partly,
if not entirely, responsible for the increased
susceptibility, was shown in the following way: An
area of the forearm was kept moist for a few minutes
with wet cotton. The sponge was then removed and two
vapor tests made, one over the moist area and one over
normal, dry skin. In all cases the moist burn was the
more severe, in one, producing a blister where the
control did not.
“The skin of different areas of the body is undoubtedly
somewhat different in its susceptibility. All our
tests have been applied to the forearm. The hands
are considerably more resistant than the forearm.
Tests made by the oil method on the forearm, chest,
and back, however, indicate very little difference
in susceptibility of these areas. The skin in the
neighborhood of old burns has been shown to be more
susceptible.
“In general, the same individual does not become more
susceptible to skin burns from continued exposure
to the vapor. The great number of tests which have
been made on the same individual at different times
and under the same conditions, indicate a remarkable
constancy in reaction. A series of men who were tested
at various times during a period of four months,
revealed slight changes from time to time in some of
the men. No man who originally reacted to only the
1 per cent solution ever reacted to the 0.01, and
likewise, no man who originally reacted to the 0.01
ever failed to react to the 0.1 per cent.
“_Susceptibility of skin of animals._ The paraffin
oil test was used on a number of animals and indicated
that differences in susceptibility exist in different
species and in different individuals of the same
species.”
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