“Try to imagine the feelings and the condition of
the colored troops as they saw the vast cloud of
greenish-yellow gas spring out of the ground and slowly
move down wind towards them, the vapor clinging to the
earth, seeking out every hole and hollow and filling
the trenches and shell holes as it came. First wonder,
then fear; then, as the first, fringes of the cloud
enveloped them and left them choking and agonized in
the fight for breath—panic. Those who could move broke
and ran, trying, generally in vain, to outstrip the
cloud which followed inexorably after them.”
It is only to be expected that the first feeling connected with
gas warfare was one of horror. That side of it is very thrillingly
described by Rev. O. S. Watkins in the _Methodist Recorder_ (London).
After describing the bombardment of the City of Ypres from April 20th
to 22nd he relates that in the midst of the uproar came the poison gas!
[Illustration: FIG. 1.—French Gas Attack as seen from an Aeroplane.
The French front, second and third line trenches are plainly visible.
The gas is seen issuing over a wide front from the front line and
drifting towards the German lines.]
“Going into the open air for a few moments’ relief from
the stifling atmosphere of the wards, our attention was
attracted by very heavy firing to the north, where the
line was held by the French. Evidently a hot fight—and
eagerly we scanned the country with our field glasses
hoping to glean some knowledge of the progress of
the battle. Then we saw that which almost caused our
hearts to stop beating—figures running wildly and in
confusion over the fields.
“‘The French have broken,’ we exclaimed. We hardly
believed our words.... The story they told we could
not believe; we put it down to their terror-stricken
imaginings—a greenish-gray cloud had swept down upon
them, turning yellow as it traveled over the country,
blasting everything it touched, shriveling up the
vegetation. No human courage could face such a peril.
“Then there staggered into our midst French soldiers,
blinded, coughing, chests heaving, faces an ugly purple
color—lips speechless with agony, and behind them, in
the gas-choked trenches, we learned that they had left
hundreds of dead and dying comrades. The impossible was
only too true.
“It was the most fiendish, wicked thing I have ever
seen.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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