=Hanlon (Experimental) Field.= As early as December 15, 1917, it
was decided that an experimental field in France was necessary, and
a letter was written to the General Staff requesting authority to
establish one. After considerable delay the authority was granted and
search for a site begun. This was no easy task. While the French were
loading millions of gas shells at the edge of Paris, they appeared
unwilling at first to have us establish a gas experimental field
except in abandoned or inaccessible spots. Finally a very good site
was found and agreed to by the French some 7 miles south of General
Headquarters. Just when we were ready to start work the French
discovered that the proposed field included a portion of one of their
artillery firing ranges. They then suggested another site within 3
miles of General Headquarters. This was a rather fortunate accident as
the site suggested was a better one than at first picked out. The field
was roughly rectangular from 7 to 8 miles in length, and 3 to 4 miles
in width. The total area was about 20 square miles. The work of this
experimental field proved a great success and was rapidly becoming the
real center of the Gas Service in France.
The old saying that the history of a happy country is very brief
applies to this story of the Technical Section of the Gas Service in
France. Its work did not begin as early as that of the other sections,
and as considerable of it was of a nature that could be put off without
immediate fatal effects, the Section was enabled to grow without
the very serious drawbacks encountered by other Sections of the Gas
Service.
Nevertheless its usefulness was very great. Those of the Technical
Section either at the experimental field or at the laboratory were
charged with the opening of all sorts of known and unknown gas and high
explosive shells, fuses and similar things to determine their contents
and their poisonous or explosive qualities. This was work of a very
technical nature, and at the same time highly dangerous.
As stated elsewhere, the determination of the life of the masks became
one of the problems which the laboratory was trying to solve. Hundreds
of canisters were tested, and hundreds per month would have continued
to have been tested throughout the remainder of the war had the war
gone into 1919. It was on the Technical Section that devolved the duty
of determining at the earliest possible moment the physical properties
as well as the physiological effects of any new gas.
Also on that Section fell the preliminary reports as to the probable
usefulness in war of a new gas whether sent over by the enemy or
suggested by our own Technical men, or those of our Allies. This
was indeed a task by itself, as it required a wide knowledge of the
methods of using gases, methods of manufacturing them, and methods of
projecting them on the field of battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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