In addition, it was the duty of the Technical Section to keep the
Chief of the Service fully informed on all the latest developments in
gases and to get that information in shape so that the Chief with his
increasingly wide range of duties would be enabled to keep track of
them without reading the enormous amount ordinarily written.
A much earlier start on technical work would have proved of immense
advantage. In case of another war, the technical side of chemical
warfare should be taken up with the very first expedition that proceeds
to the hostile zone. Had that been done in France, we would have had
masks and gases and proper shells and bombs at least six months before
we did.
INTELLIGENCE
While Intelligence was for a long time under the Training or Technical
Divisions, it finally assumed such importance that it was made a
separate Division. It was so thoroughly organized that by the time of
the Armistice the Chief of the Division could go anywhere among the
United States forces down to companies and immediately locate the Gas
Intelligence officer.
=Intelligence Division.= This work was started by Lieutenant
Colonel Goss within a month after he reported in October, 1917. The
Intelligence Division developed the publication of numerous occasional
pamphlets and also a weekly gas bulletin. So extensive was the work
of this Division that three mimeograph machines were kept constantly
going. The weekly bulletin received very flattering notice from the
British Assistant Chief of Gas Service in the Field. He stated that it
contained a great deal of information he was unable to get from any
other source.
Among other work undertaken by this Intelligence Division was the
compilation of a History of the Chemical Warfare Service in France.
This alone involved a lot of work. In order that this history might
be truly representative, about three months before the Armistice both
moving and still pictures were taken of actual battle conditions, as
well as of numerous works along the Service of Supplies.
Without going into further detail it is sufficient to say that when the
Armistice was signed there were available some 200 still pictures, and
some 8,000 feet of moving picture films. Steps were immediately taken
to have this work continued along definite lines to give a complete and
continuous history of the Chemical Warfare Service in France in all its
phases.
The intelligence work of the Gas Service, while parallel to a small
extent with the General Intelligence Service of the A. E. F., had to
spread to a far greater extent in order to get the technical details
of research, manufacture, development, proving, and handling poisonous
gases in the field. It included also obtaining information at the
seats of Government of the Allies, as well as from the enemy and other
foreign sources.
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