Chicago and its cess-pools of infamyWilson, Samuel Paynter
History
Chicago and its cess-pools of infamy
Wilson, Samuel Paynter
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Prostitution -- Illinois -- Chicago
Poverty in Chicago.
It is a terrible thing to be poor in any part of the world. In Chicago
poverty is simply a living death. The city is full of suffering and
misery. Some of the wretched people who endure it have, no doubt,
brought it upon themselves by drink, by idleness, or by other faults,
but a large majority are simply unfortunate. Their poverty has come
upon them through no fault of their own; they struggle bravely
against it, and would better their condition if they could only find
employment. They are held down by an iron hand, however, and vainly
endeavor to rise out of their misery. They dwell in wretched tenement
houses, in cellars of buildings in the more thickly populated parts of
the city, and in shanties, and hovels in almost every quarter of the
city. A few families, even in the midst of their sufferings, manage
to keep their poor quarters clean and neat, but the majority live in
squalor and filth. But little furniture is to be seen in the rooms of
the poor. Everything that can bring money has been sold for the means
with which to buy food. Many of these wretched homes have been stripped
of all their contents for this purpose. A cooking stove sometimes
constitutes the only article of furniture in a room, and the inmates
sleep upon the floor. Not a chair or table is to be seen. Often there
is no stove, and the only food that passes the lips of the occupants of
these rooms is what is given them in charity.
The inmates of these wretched homes are often families who have seen
better days. Once the husband and father could give those dependent
upon him a comfortable home, and provide at least the necessaries of
life. But sickness came upon him, or death took him, and the little
family was deprived of his support. In vain the mother sought to
procure work to keep her children in comfort. What work she could
procure was at intervals, and the little she earned barely sufficed
to keep a roof over their heads. Little by little they sank lower and
lower, until poverty in its worst form settled upon them. The city is
full of such cases, and missionaries, whose labors among the poor
bring them in constant contact with scenes of suffering, confess that
they do not know how these poor people manage to live. Whole blocks
are filled with families on the verge of starvation. They would gladly
work if they could get employment; but the city is so full of sufferers
like themselves that they cannot escape from their wretched condition.
The so-called Ghetto and other localities present scenes of misery
which almost surpass belief. Many of the dwellers here pick up a bare
subsistence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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