Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park—Georgia, Tennessee — John Shaqi
Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park—Georgia, TennesseeSullivan, James R.
History
Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park—Georgia, Tennessee
Sullivan, James R.
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (Ga. and Tenn.); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Bragg made no effort to prevent this concentration of the Union forces,
and during the night of September 17 the three corps were within
supporting distance of each other. The Union left was at Lee and
Gordon’s Mills, and from there the line extended west and south through
McLemore’s Cove to Stevens Gap through Lookout Mountain.
_The Battle of Chickamauga_
Chafing over the failure of his subordinate commanders to strike the
divided units of Rosecrans’ army and wishing to seize the initiative,
General Bragg had his troops do an “about face.” Turning northward, he
planned an all-out attack on General Crittenden who had been following
in his rear since the evacuation of Chattanooga and was now at Lee and
Gordon’s Mills. General Bragg moved his troops northward on the east
side of the Chickamauga Creek. His plan was to cross the Chickamauga
north of Lee and Gordon’s Mills, seize the roads leading to Chattanooga,
bear down on Crittenden, and crush this corps or drive it back into the
Union center in McLemore’s Cove. By turning the Union left in this
manner, he hoped to force Rosecrans back into the mountains and to
reoccupy Chattanooga.
Maj. Gen. John B. Hood (Longstreet’s Corps) and Brig. Gen. Bushrod
Johnson’s troops were to cross at Reeds Bridge and turn left; Walker’s
Corps to cross at Alexander’s Bridge; Buckner to cross at Tedford’s
Ford; Lt. Gen. Leonidas Polk’s Corps to cross at Lee and Gordon’s Mills;
and Hill’s Corps to cover the Confederate left.
Bragg did not seem to suspect that Rosecrans had guessed his intentions,
and was hurriedly moving to support Crittenden and deploying his troops
so as to protect the roads to Chattanooga.
SEPTEMBER 18—PRELIMINARIES.
On the morning of the 18th the three advanced brigades of Longstreet’s
Corps from Virginia arrived at Ringgold. One brigade immediately joined
Bushrod Johnson’s division as it prepared to cross Chickamauga Creek at
Reed’s Bridge. Union cavalry under Col. Robert H. G. Minty and mounted
infantry under command of Col. John T. Wilder, guarding the bridges,
offered stout resistance and delayed the crossing of the southern troops
for several hours. During the skirmishing, Minty’s men dismantled
Alexander’s Bridge and forced Walker to proceed to Lambert’s Ford, a
half-mile downstream. The Confederates used other fords and crossings
throughout the late afternoon and night as all of Bragg’s forces, except
three divisions, crossed to the west side of Chickamauga Creek.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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