Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park—Georgia, TennesseeSullivan, James R.
History
Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields: Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park—Georgia, Tennessee
Sullivan, James R.
Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (Ga. and Tenn.); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
[Illustration: _Union monuments at Viniard field, Chickamauga
Battlefield._]
[Illustration: _Snodgrass House, Chickamauga Battlefield._ Courtesy
Walter H. Miller.]
The tour ends on Snodgrass Hill. To return to park headquarters and U.
S. 27, please follow park headquarters signs and the yellow lines.
MISSIONARY RIDGE.
To reach Missionary Ridge, after leaving Chickamauga Battlefield, you
should drive north 3 miles toward Chattanooga on U. S. 27 to Crest Road.
A right turn on Crest Road will start you on your tour of the ridge.
Crest Road runs the entire length of the line occupied by the
Confederates during the Battle of Missionary Ridge. Small reservations,
markers, monuments, tablets, and gun positions along the road provide
information, and excellent views of Chattanooga are obtained along this
drive. Moving northward the more important units of the park are: _Bragg
Reservation_, where the Confederate commander had his headquarters;
_Ohio Reservation_, an area set aside to commemorate the participation
of Ohio troops in the battle; _DeLong Reservation_, site of one of the
Union penetrations in the Confederate line; and _Sherman Reservation_,
where Sherman’s forces unsuccessfully attacked the north end of the
Confederate line.
Sherman Reservation marks the end of Crest Road and the park on
Missionary Ridge.
[Illustration: _Looking north along Missionary Ridge with
Chattanooga and Tennessee Rivers to the left, and the Illinois
Monument at Bragg’s Headquarters site in center foreground. This
point is about one-third distance from Rossville to north end of the
ridge._]
[Illustration: _Looking south along Missionary Ridge from DeLong
Reservation._]
[Illustration: CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA
NATIONAL MILITARY PARK
GEORGIA AND TENNESSEE
PRINCIPAL ROADS AND STREETS BETWEEN CHATTANOOGA AND PARK AREAS]
[Illustration: _Entrance to Point Park, Lookout Mountain, built to
resemble Army Corps of Engineers insignia._]
POINT PARK.
Visitors to the Chattanooga Battlefields are urged to go first to Point
Park. There, from the terrace of the Adolph S. Ochs Observatory and
Museum, high above the winding Tennessee River, you will have a wide
view of the battlefields. This point is acclaimed one of the finest
overlooks in the South. Markers throughout the area identify important
landmarks and troop positions. A National Park Service attendant is
there to assist you. The observatory and museum bears the name of one of
the park’s major benefactors, the late Adolph S. Ochs, Publisher of the
_Chattanooga Times_ and the _New York Times_.
The New York Monument, completed in 1907, is in the center of the area.
The Cravens House, where part of the “Battle Above the Clouds” was
fought, can be seen from the museum terrace. Near the house, stand three
large monuments—New York, Iowa, and Ohio—honoring troops who were in
this battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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