Child Labor in City StreetsClopper, Edward Nicholas
History
Child Labor in City Streets
Clopper, Edward Nicholas
Child labor
========================+========+========+=========+=========+============
| | | SEX NOT | |
| BOYS | GIRLS | STATED | TOTAL | PERCENTAGE
------------------------+--------+--------+---------+---------+------------
Handel (retail trade) | 7,507 | 4,540 | 5,576 | 17,623 | 3.31
| | | | |
Austragedienste | | | | |
(delivery service) | 67,188 | 36,966 | 31,676 | 135,830 | 25.52
| | | | |
Gewöhnliche Laufdienste | | | | |
(general messenger | | | | |
service) | 23,321 | 2,134 | 10,454 | 35,909 | 6.75
| | | | |
Sonstige gewerbliche | | | | |
Thätigkeit (other forms | | | | |
of labor) | 6,281 | 2,387 | 3,119 | 11,787 | 2.21
========================+========+========+=========+=========+============
_Conditions in Austria_
The Austrian Ministry of Commerce began an investigation of actual
conditions in Austria late in 1907 in response to the agitation for a
new law that would regulate child labor not only in factories, but
also in home industries, in commerce, and even in agriculture. In his
Report on Child Labor Legislation in Europe, Mr. C. W. A. Veditz
refers to the findings of this investigation in a number of the
provinces. In Bohemia, of 676 children in trade and transportation,
but still attending school, 169 were engaged in peddling and
huckstering; in delivering goods and going errands 1554 children were
employed, being generally hired to deliver bread, milk, meats,
groceries, newspapers, books, telegrams, circulars--in fact, all
manner of goods.[39] In the province of Upper Austria children are
paid from two to seven crowns (40.6 cents to $1.42) a month for
delivering newspapers daily, while in the duchy of Salzburg the pay
varies from twenty to fifty hellers (4 to 10 cents) a day for
delivering bread or newspapers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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