Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
There is no doubt that the practice of whipping servants was common
here, not only children who were bound out, and apprentices and
young redemptioners, but grown servants as well. Occasionally the
cruel master was fined or punished for a brutal over-exercise of his
right of punishment. At least one little child died from the hand
of his murderous master. In Boston and other towns commissioners
were elected who had power to sentence to be whipped, exceeding
ten stripes, children and servants who behaved "disobediently and
disorderly toward their parents, masters, and governours, to the
disturbance of families and discouragement of such parents and
governours." In Hartford, Connecticut, a topping young maid felt the
force of a similar law:--
"Susan Coles for her rebellious cariedge towards her mistris
is to be sent to the house of correction, and be kept to hard
labour and coarse dyet, to be brought forth the next Lecture Day
to be publicquely corrected and so to be corrected Weekly until
Order be given to the Contrary."
Scores of similar records might be given. Judge Sewall, in his
diary, never refers to punishing his servants, nor to any need of
punishing them. There is some evidence of their faithfulness and of
his satisfaction in it, especially in the references to his negro
man servant, Boston, who, after a life of faithful service, was
buried like a gentleman, with a ceremonious funeral, a notice of his
death in the _News Letter_, a well-warmed parlor, chairs set in
orderly rows, cake and wine, and doubtless gloves.
John Wynter was the head agent of a London company at a settlement
at Richmond's Island, in Maine. His wife had an idle maid, and some
report of her beating this maid was sent back to England. Wynter
writes:--
"You write of some yll reports is given of my Wyfe for beatinge
the maide: yf a faire way will not doe yt, beatinge must
sometimes vppon such idle girrels as she is. Yf you think yt
fitte for my Wyfe to do all the work and the maide sitt still,
and shee must forbear her hands to strike then the work will lye
vndonn.... Her beatinge that she hath had hath never hurt her
body nor limes. She is so fatt and soggy shee can hardly doe any
work. Yf this maide at her lazy tymes when she hath bin found in
her yll accyons doe not disserve 2 or 3 blowes I pray you who
hath the most reason to complain my Wyfe or maide. My Wyfe hath
an vnthankful office."
[Illustration: Illustration from "Young Wilfrid"]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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