Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
"For children's teeth, recommended in England by Dr. Chamberlen,
with a remedy to open and ease the foregums of teething children
and bring their teeth safely out. Children on the very brink
of the Grave and thought past recovery with their teeth, fits,
fevers, convulsions, hooping and other violent coughs, gripes,
looseness, and all proceeding from their teeth who cannot tell
what they suffer nor make known their pains any other way but
by crying and moans, have almost miraculously recovered after
having worn the famous Anodyne Necklace but one night's time. A
mother then would never forgive herself whose child should die
for want of so very easy a remedy for its teeth. And what is
particularly remarkable of this necklace is, that of those vast
numbers who have had this necklace for their children, none have
made any complaints but express how glad they have been that
their children have worn it whereas if they had not had it, they
believed their children would have been in the grave, all means
having been used in vain until they had the necklace."
These anodyne necklaces were akin to the medicated belts of our own
day, and were worn as children still wear amber beads to avert the
croup.
Various native berries had restorative and preventive properties
when strung as a necklace. Uglier decorations were those recommended
by Josselyn to New England parents, strings of fawn's teeth or
wolf's fangs, a sure promoter of easy teething. He also advised
scratching the child's gums with an osprey bone. Children died,
however, in spite of these varied charms and doses, in vast numbers
while teething.
[Illustration: Mayflower Cradle, owned by the Pilgrim William White]
There were some feeble expressions of revolt against the horrible
doses of the day. In 1647 we hear of the publication of "a Most
Desperate Booke written against taking of Phissick," but it was
promptly ordered to be burnt; and the doses were continued until
well into this century. The shadow of their power lingers yet in
country homes.
Many alluring baits were written back to England by the first
emigrants to tempt others to follow to the new world. Among other
considerations Gabriel Thomas made this statement:--
"The Christian children born here are generally well-favored
and beautiful to behold. I never knew any to come into the
world with the least blemish on any part of the body; being in
the general observed to be better-natured, milder, and more
tender-hearted than those born in England."
John Hammond lavished equal praise on the children in Virginia. It
was also asserted that the average number of children in a family
was larger, which is always true in a pioneer settlement in a new
country. The promise of the Lord is ever fulfilled that he will
"make the families of his servants in the wilderness like a flock."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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