Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
We have heard an advanced thinker like Locke suggest brown bread,
cheese, and warm beer as food for young children. What, then, must
have been the notions of less thoughtful folk? Doubtless in England
such food would have been simple; but in the new world less beer
was drank and more milk, which must have proved the salvation of
American children. And the plentiful and varied cereal foods, many
of them from Indian corn, were a suitable diet for young children.
Samp, hominy, suppawn, pone, succotash,--all Indian foods and
cooked in Indian ways,--were found in every home in every colony.
Baked beans, another Indian dish, were also good food for children.
Native and domestic fruits were plentiful, but, with the exception
of apples and pears, were not very attractive. The succession of
summer's and autumn's berries must have been eagerly welcomed. They
were in the rich and spicy plenty offered by a virgin soil.
A curious, rare, and quaintly named English book is owned by Earl
Spencer. Its title runs thus:--
"Dyves Pragmaticus. A booke in English metre of the great
marchuant man called Dyves Pragmaticus, very pretye for chyldren
to rede, whereby they may be the better and more readyer rede
and wryte Wares and Implements in this World contayned.... When
thou sellest aught unto thy neighbour or byest anything of
him deceave not nor oppress him, etc. Imprinted at London in
Aldersgate strete by Alexander Lacy dwellynge beside the Wall.
The XXV of Aprill, 1563."
It contains a list of sweetmeats for the enticement of children
which may be confidently relied on as a full one if we can judge by
the exhaustiveness of the lists of other commodities found in the
poem:--
"I have Sucket, Surrip, Grene Ginger, and Marmalade,
Bisket, Cumfet, and Carraways as fine as can be made."
A sucket was a dried sweetmeat such as candied orange peel. A
caraway was a sweet cake with caraway-seeds.
Apples and caraways were a favorite dish, still served at some of
the anniversary feasts of English universities. Comfits were highly
flavored, often scented with strong perfumes like musk and bergamot.
Sweetmeats appear to have been plentiful in the colonies from early
days. The first native poet of New England wrote complainingly as
early as 1675 that--
"From western isles now fruits and delicacies
Do rot maids' teeth and spoil their handsome faces."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account