Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Delicacy of figure and whiteness of complexion were equal fetiches
with colonial mammas. Little Dolly Payne, afterward Dolly Madison,
wore long gloves, a linen mask, and had a sunbonnet sewed on her
head every morning by her devoted mother. Very thin shoes of silk,
morocco, or light stuff unfitted little girls for any very active
exercise; these were high-heeled. A tiny pair of shoes for a
little girl of three are shown on page 51. I have seen children's
stays, made of heavy strips of board and steel, tightly wrought
with heavy buckram or canvas into an iron frame like an instrument
of torture. These had been worn by a little girl five years old.
Staymakers advertised stays, jumps, gazzets, costrells, and caushets
(which were doubtless corsets) for ladies and children, "to make
them appear strait." And I have been told of tin corsets for little
girls, but I have never seen any such abominations. One pair of
stays was labelled as having been worn by a boy when five years old.
There certainly is a suspicious suggestion in some of these little
fellows' portraits of whalebone and buckram.
In the sprightly descriptions given by Anna Green Winslow of her own
dress we see with much distinctness the little girl of twelve of the
year 1771:--
"I was dress'd in my yellow coat, my black bib & apron, my
pompedore shoes, the cap my aunt Storer sometime since presented
me with blue ribbins on it, a very handsome loket in the shape
of a hart, the paste pin my Hon'^d Papa presented me with in my
cap, my new cloak & bonnet on, my pompedore gloves, and I would
tell you they all lik'd my dress very much."... "I was dress'd
in my yellow coat, black bib and apron, black feathers on my
head, my paste comb, all my paste, garnet, marquasett, and jet
pins, together with my silver plume,--my loket rings, black
coller round my neck, black mitts, 2 or 3 yards of blue ribbin,
striped tucker & ruffels & my silk shoes compleated my dress."
[Illustration: Jonathan Mountfort, Seven Years Old, 1753]
It would seem somewhat puzzling to fancy how, with a little girl's
soft hair, the astonishing and varied head-gear named above could be
attached. Little Anna gives a full description of the way her hair
was dressed over a high roll, so heavy and hot that it made her head
"itch & ach & burn like anything." She tells of the height of her
head-gear:--
"When it first came home, Aunt put it on & my new cap on it; she
then took up her apron & measur'd me, & from the roots of my
hair on my forehead to the top of my notions, I measur'd above
an inch longer than I did downwards from the roots of my hair to
the end of my chin."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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