Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
While the education of the sons of the planters in all the colonies
was bravely provided and supported, the daughters fared but poorly.
The education of a girl in book learning was deemed of vastly less
importance than her instruction in household duties. But small
arrangement was made in any school for her presence, nor was it
thought desirable that she should have any very varied knowledge.
That she should read and write was certainly satisfactory, and
cipher a little; but many girls got on very well without the
ciphering, and many, alas! without the reading and writing.
There had been a time when English girls and English gentlewomen had
eagerly studied Latin and Greek; and wise masters, such as Erasmus
and Colet and Roger Ascham had told with pride of their intelligent
English girl scholars; but all that had passed away with the "good
old times." In the seventeenth century English gentlemen looked with
marked disfavor on learned women.
Sir Ralph Verney, who adored his own little daughters to the neglect
of his sons, and was tender, devoted, and generous to every little
girl of his acquaintance, wrote about the year 1690 to a friend:--
"Let not your girle learn Latin or short hand; the difficulty
of the first may keep her from that Vice, for soe I must
esteem it in a woeman; but the easinesse of the other may bee
a prejudice to her; for the pride of taking sermon noates hath
made multitudes of woemen most unfortunate. Had St. Paul lived
in our Times I am confident hee would have fixt a _Shame_ upon
our woemen for writing as well as for speaking in church."
Occasionally an intelligent father would carefully teach his
daughters. President Colman of Harvard was such a father. He
gave what was called a profound education to his daughter Jane. A
letter of his to her, when she was ten years old, is worthy of full
quotation:--
"MY DEAR CHILD:--
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