Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Girls in the other colonies fared no better than New England
damsels. The instruction given to girls of Dutch and English
parentage in New York was certainly very meagre. Mrs. Anne Grant
wrote an interesting account of her childhood in Albany, New York,
in a book called _Memoir of an American Lady_. The date was the
first half of the eighteenth century. She said:--
"It was at that time very difficult to procure the means
of instruction in those districts; female education was in
consequence conducted on a very limited scale; girls learned
needlework (in which they were indeed both skilful and
ingenious), from their mothers and aunts; they were taught,
too, at that period to read, in Dutch, the Bible, and a few
Calvinistic tracts of the devotional kind. But in the infancy
of the settlement few girls read English; when they did they
were thought accomplished; they generally spoke it, however
imperfectly, and a few were taught writing."
William Smith wrote in 1756 that the schools in New York then were
of the lowest order, the teachers ignorant, and women, especially,
ill-educated. It was the same in Virginia. Mary Ball, the mother of
George Washington, wrote from her Virginia home when fifteen years
old:--
"We have not had a schoolmaster in our neighborhood till now
in nearly four years. We have now a young minister living with
us who was educated at Oxford, took orders and came over as
assistant to Rev. Kemp. The parish is too poor to keep both, and
he teaches school for his board. He teaches Sister Susie and me
and Madam Carter's boy and two girls. I am now learning pretty
fast."
The _Catechism of Health_, an old-time child's book, thus summarily
and definitely sets girls in their proper places:--
"_Query_: Ought female children to receive the same education as
boys and have the same scope for play?
"_Answer_: In their earlier years there should be no difference.
But there are shades of discretion and regards to propriety
which judicious and prudent guardians and teachers can discern
and can adjust and apply."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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