Child's Health Primer For Primary Classes: With Special Reference to the Effects of Alcoholic Drinks, Stimulants, and Narcotics upon The Human SystemAndrews, Jane
General
Child's Health Primer For Primary Classes: With Special Reference to the Effects of Alcoholic Drinks, Stimulants, and Narcotics upon The Human System
Andrews, Jane
Hygiene -- Juvenile literature; Physiology -- Juvenile literature
This can be done by means of a wide rubber strap, one end of which is
fastened to the frame of the door near the hinge, and the other end to
the door, out near its edge.
When we push open the door, the rubber strap is stretched; but as soon
as we have passed through, the strap tightens, draws the door back, and
shuts it.
If you stretch out your right arm, and clasp the upper part tightly with
your left hand, then work the elbow joint strongly back and forth, you
can feel something under your hand draw up, and then lengthen out again,
each time you bend the joint.
What you feel, is a muscle (mŭs´sl), and it works your joints very much
as the rubber strap works the hinge of the door.
One end of the muscle is fastened to the bone just below the elbow
joint; and the other end, higher up above the joint.
When it tightens, or contracts, as we say, it bends the joint. When the
arm is straightened, the muscle returns to its first shape.
There is another muscle on the outside of the arm which stretches when
this one shortens, and so helps the working of the joint.
Every joint has two or more muscles of its own to work it.
Think how many there must be in our fingers!
If we should undertake to count all the muscles that move our whole
bodies, it would need more counting than some of you could do.
TENDONS.
You can see muscles on the dinner table; for they are only lean meat.
[Illustration: _Tendons of the hand._]
They are fastened to the bones by strong cords, called tendons
(tĕn´dŏnz). These tendons can be seen in the leg of a chicken or turkey.
They sometimes hold the meat so firmly that it is hard for you to get it
off. When you next try to pick a "drum-stick," remember that you are
eating the strong muscles by which the chicken or turkey moved his legs
as he walked about the yard. The parts that have the most work to do,
need the strongest muscles.
Did you ever see the swallows flying about the eaves of a barn?
Do they have very stout legs? No! They have very small legs and feet,
because they do not need to walk. They need to fly.
The muscles that move the wings are fastened to the breast. These breast
muscles of the swallow must be large and strong.
EXERCISE OF THE MUSCLES.
People who work hard with any part of the body make the muscles of that
part very strong.
The blacksmith has big, strong muscles in his arms because he uses them
so much.
You are using your muscles every day, and this helps them to grow.
Once I saw a little girl who had been very sick. She had to lie in bed
for many weeks. Before her sickness she had plenty of stout muscles in
her arms and legs and was running about the house from morning till
night, carrying her big doll in her arms.
After her sickness, she could hardly walk ten steps, and would rather
sit and look at her playthings than try to lift them. She had to make
new muscles as fast as possible.
Running, coasting, games of ball, and all brisk play and work, help to
make strong muscles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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