Childhood in literature and art, with some observations on literature for children : $b A studyScudder, Horace Elisha
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Childhood in literature and art, with some observations on literature for children : $b A study
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Children in art; Children in literature
I must refer the reader to the entire chapter for a full exposition of De
Quincey’s views on this subject. Despite the bravura style, which makes
us in our soberer days listen a little incredulously to these far-fetched
sighs and breathings, the passage quoted bears testimony to that
apprehension of childhood which De Quincey shared with Wordsworth. Both
of these writers were looked upon in their day as somewhat reactionary in
their poetical philosophy; so much the more valuable is their declaration
of a poetical and philosophical faith which was fundamentally in unison
with the political faith that lay behind the outburst of the French
Revolution. The discovery of this new continent of childhood by such
explorers of the spiritual world marks the age as distinctly as does the
discovery of new lands and explorations in the earlier renaissance. It
was indeed one of the great signs of the period ushered in by the French
Revolution and the establishment of the American republic, that the
bounds of the spiritual world were extended. When poverty and childhood
were annexed to the poet’s domain, the world of literature and art
suddenly became larger.
* * * * *
At such times there are likely to be singular exhibitions of genius,
which are ill-understood in contemporary life, but are perceived by later
observers to be part and parcel of the age in which they occur. Something
like this may be said of the pictures and poems of William Blake, who
was a visionary in a time when a red flame along the horizon made his
spiritual fires invisible. He has since been rediscovered, and has been
for a generation so potent an influence in English art that we may wisely
attend to him, not merely as a person of genius, but as furnishing an
illustration of some of the deep things of our subject.
No one acquainted with Blake’s work has failed to observe the recurrence
of a few types drawn from elemental figures. The lamb, the child, the old
man,—these appear and reappear, carrying the prevalent ideas in this
artist’s imagination. Of all these the child is the most central and
emphatic, even as the Songs of Innocence is the most perfect expression
of Blake’s vision of life. It may be said that in his mind childhood was
largely resolvable into infancy, and that when he looked upon a babe,
he saw life in its purest form, and that most suggestive of the divine,
as in the exquisite cradle song, into which is woven the weeping of the
child Jesus for all the human race. The two short antithetical poems, The
Little Boy Lost and The Little Boy Found, reveal the depths which Blake
penetrated when engaged in his solitary voyage of discovery to the little
known shores of childhood. They have, to be sure, the teasing property
of parables, and it would be hard to render them into the unmistakable
language of the understanding; but they could be set to music, and like
the Duke we exclaim:—
“That strain again! it had a dying fall.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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