Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and DevelopmentHollingworth, Leta Stetter
Science
Children Above 180 IQ Stanford-Binet: Origin and Development
Hollingworth, Leta Stetter
Gifted children; Stanford-Binet Test
_Fourth year_. In the autumn of 1922 A was in the fifth grade,
composed of the special group referred to above, with classmates
about two years older than himself, whose IQ's ranged above 140.
At the end of that year he was promoted to the sixth grade, at age
9 years. He seemed happy and contented during his fourth year in
school but displayed many characteristics which might well try
the patience of any but a very wise teacher. The tendency to
become absorbed in his own line of thought continued, giving an
impression at times of indifference, absent-mindedness, and
non-coöperation. Also, he was "slow to take advice." He decided,
for instance, not to learn French, as he was "not interested in
it." He persisted in this attitude until it was clearly explained
to him that people who go to college must know French, whereupon
he applied himself and learned the language. The relative difficulty
in handwriting, shopwork, and other manual tasks which such a child
experiences in comparison with older classmates is also a problem
for the teacher.
_Fifth Year_. In the autumn of 1923 A entered the sixth grade.
He was at this time 9 years old.
JUDGMENTS OF TEACHERS
Teachers' judgments of A show the usual disagreements and errors.
His superior intelligence has been recognized to some extent
by nearly all. One teacher, however, has felt his superiority
to be merely for reading and arithmetic. Several teachers have
judged A to be inferior in respect to manual dexterity and motor
coördination, forgetting that their comparison was based always
on older children, A's classmates. Only one teacher bore this
fallacy of judgment in mind in reporting her estimates. For
instance, one of the supervisors who had observed A, reported
that he was below the average child of his age in penmanship.
A was then 6 years old. This supervisor seemed not to recall
that the average child of that age has no penmanship whatever.
Direct quotation from teachers' estimates will best show how
A has been appraised.
He was quite a desirable pupil, and we should have been glad
to keep him. _From the headmaster of the school A first entered_.
Though ahead of the class in arithmetic and reading, he reasons
like a child of 6. He has undeveloped judgment. _From a teacher,
in 1920_.
He seems to like the third grade, and the children like him.
Intellectually he is able to carry the work of the grade, and
while he is not yet very responsive in manual work, I think he
can gain the muscular control he needs here as well as in a
lower grade. He has made a splendid effort in the matter of
penmanship. He is still very imperfectly adjusted to the school
situation, but in time will find himself able to meet the
requirements, I am sure. _From a report of a classroom teacher,
for February 1 to March 18, 1921_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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