Children -- Africa -- Juvenile literature; Missions -- Africa -- Juvenile literature
The principal dish of the African is a kind of maize porridge made
rather thick, so as to hold together in lumps. It is for flour to make
this porridge that the women are continually pounding at the mortars.
The porridge is always eaten with something tasty to send it down, and
is never eaten without this relish. Now this relish may be simply juicy
leaves got in the bush and boiled as we boil cabbage, or it may be meat
of some kind no matter what, or it may be fish no matter how high,
but it is oftenest beans--porridge and beans being the everyday food.
African children have but two regular meals in the day and the porridge
one is the afternoon meal. The forenoon one may be made of sweet
potatoes, or green maize or pumpkins, or cucumbers--anything that does
not require much cooking on the part of the mothers. But from early
morning onwards the children always have an eye for anything that will
help to appease their hunger.
Thus the boys go off early with their bows and arrows to shoot birds,
or they may go digging for field mice, or setting traps for any small
kind of animal that may be foolish enough to enter them. These little
creatures are skinned and roasted, spitted on bamboos, and kept ready
for porridge time. At certain seasons of the year a kind of caterpillar
is gathered to be roasted to make relish. I have seen children with
their hands full of yellow-green crawling things as proud as if they
had been a handful of sweets. Then when the sky is dark with locusts
the children are glad. Knowing the locusts cannot fly till the sun has
warmed them, the boys and girls go out early in the morning and gather
baskets full of them. The legs and wings are torn off and the bodies
roasted. Then again at the time when the winged white ants are issuing
forth from underground to fly off and make another home, the cunning
children place a pot over the hole and catch hundreds. These also they
roast and consider delicious. Their sweets are very few--wild honey
and sugar-cane. They do like sugar-cane, and tear it and munch it with
their strong white teeth. It is very sweet and not unpleasant to chew.
But a white man must get it cut into little bits for him before he can
enjoy it. He cannot eat it as the black people do.
Some of the tribes eat frogs and snakes and land-crabs and snails, but
many of them do not. Those who do not eat such things look down upon
those who do, and consider them savages and altogether to be despised.
Then again in every tribe there are certain superstitious customs as
regards food. A mother will warn her child, saying, “My child, you must
never eat rabbit. If you eat rabbit your body will be covered with
sores.” So this child will refrain from rabbit, and so on with other
kinds of meat, each child has something or other that is forbidden to
him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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