Then they tried to stop the missionary’s visits, but, in defiance of
the Catholic nurse, and on the ground that the missionary had brought
up the orphan child, she got through to see him before he died.
Children take part in the religious festivals of the Roman Church,
especially the feasts of the Virgin, of which there are very many. One
of the chief festivals is that of the “Virgin Mercedes.” The image is
taken out of the great Church that bears her name, in order that,
according to an ancient custom, she may release four prisoners.
This Virgin is reckoned to be very miraculous. She is supposed,
years ago, to have given special victory in an Argentine battle. In
commemoration of this, every year she is solemnly taken down from her
niche, and paraded with great pomp to release any four prisoners she
chooses.
Let us turn aside and see this great sight. The route of the procession
is lined, almost packed, with people. Cordoba being a large and
so-called religious city, practically everybody is out to watch with
us. At last we see the procession; it is slowly returning to the
church. How long it is! For we find by our watches that it has taken
twenty minutes to pass.
[Illustration: A CONVENTILLO IN THE ARGENTINE CAPITAL]
Heads are bared as the robed priests and choir boys, with lights and
lanterns, come into view. Such crowds of women follow! Little children
dressed in white follow on, carrying silk banners. At length, to the
muffled sound of the drum, and well protected by armed soldiers, comes
the Virgin, carried aloft.
The excitement is now at its highest. Women are throwing flowers from
the balconies to the Virgin. All are anxious to catch sight of the four
prisoners at whose feet the Virgin had been made to drop a free pardon.
Then follow in the rear more soldiers as a further escort.
In spite of all these feasts, the priests feel they are losing their
hold upon the people, especially the women; and in order to revive
religious sentiment cinematograph pictures are being shown in one of
the churches to attract more worshippers. To lose the women is also to
lose the children, the men they have already lost.
On our way to the capital of Buenos Aires, we pass miles of waving
corn, with great expanses of grassland upon which graze hundreds of
sheep and cattle. Here and there, too, we see ranches where the owners
of the wheat-fields and cattle live.
Who are these people? Not foreigners, but our own British men and
women, miles away from any city and from civilization.
There is no church for them to go to, so Sunday is the same as any
other day; but occasionally they receive a visit from the chaplain of
the South American Missionary Society. More often than not, they are
without any spiritual help whatever, and yet how much we owe to them!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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