Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
The home, none the less, remains a factor, and its responsibility is
none the less urgent. The story hour is one of its legacies from the
past, and through it, the parent should cater wisely to a child’s
desire for a tale. If the library is also adopting the same means,
this in no way should relieve the parent of the prerogative; it should
only afford her an opportunity of improving upon her own idea as to
how a story should be told. Home influence should direct this juvenile
desire, this individual taste; for no one has the close knowledge of a
boy or girl possessed by the father or mother.
The habit of good reading, mentioned before, should be the joint
product of the library, the school, and the home. Yet, in many
instances, the library card of the child is of small consideration to
the parent. This is more likely due to indifference than to an absolute
confidence in the library’s effort to bring juvenile readers in contact
with the best books. The woman’s club that will study the problem
of children’s reading, as sedulously as it analyses the pathologic
significance of Ibsen’s heroines, will be rendering a service to the
library, as well as fitting its members to pass some judgment on the
publisher’s yearly output of juvenile books.
III. BOOK-LISTS AND BOOK-SELECTING.
“Shall we permit our children,” wrote Plato in the “Republic,” “without
scruple to hear any fables composed by any authors indifferently, and
so to receive into their minds opinions generally the reverse of those
which, when they are grown to manhood, we shall think they ought to
entertain?” To a negative reply from Adeimantus, Glaucon’s brother,
Plato continued: “Then apparently our first duty will be to exercise
a superintendence over the authors of fables, selecting their good
productions, and rejecting the bad. And the selected fables we shall
advise our nurses and mothers to repeat to their children, that they
may thus mould their minds with the fables, even more than they shape
their bodies with the hand.”
Upon the broad principles here formulated the value of the children’s
rooms depends. For it will be conceded that the two requisites of a
library are to place good books upon the shelves and to see that they
are read.
In the first section of this chapter, the individual promptings of a
conscientious person were suggested; but a more systematic method of
book-selection should be adopted, whereby a book is chosen because it
has passed scrutiny of a committee elected for the special purpose. In
order to protect the average demand, such a board should, of necessity,
be a body catholic in taste, and not wholly academic in tone. It should
bear in mind that a consulting library is different in function and
in appeal from the general circulating branches; that the specialised
critic must pass, not always upon whether there is sufficient fact
in the book, but upon whether what fact there is has been dealt with
truly, rather than fully.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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